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CVE-2026-42811— Apache Polaris 输入验证错误漏洞

CVSS 9.9 · Critical EPSS 0.43% · P34

影响版本矩阵 1

厂商产品版本范围状态
Apache Software FoundationApache Polaris< 1.4.1affected
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-42811 基础信息

漏洞信息

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Vulnerability Title
Apache Polaris: could broaden vended GCS credentials through unescaped identifier content in access-boundary CEL conditions
来源: 美国国家漏洞数据库 NVD
Vulnerability Description
In plain terms, Apache Polaris is supposed to issue short-lived GCS credentials that only work for one table's files, but a crafted namespace or table name can cause those credentials to work across the configured bucket instead. Apache Polaris builds Google Cloud Storage downscoped credentials by creating a Credential Access Boundary (CAB) with CEL conditions that are intended to restrict access to the requested table's storage path. The relevant CEL string is built from the bucket name and the table path. That table path is derived from namespace and table identifiers. In current code, that path appears to be inserted into the CEL expression without escaping. As a result, a namespace or table identifier containing a single quote and other URI-safe CEL fragments can break out of the intended quoted string and change the meaning of the CEL condition. In private testing against Polaris 1.4.0 on real Google Cloud Storage, it was confirmed that Polaris accepted a crafted identifier and returned delegated GCS credentials whose CEL path restriction had effectively collapsed. Those delegated credentials could then: - list another table's object prefix; - read another table's metadata control file (Iceberg metadata JSON); - create and delete an object under another table's object prefix; - and also list, read, create, and delete objects under an unrelated external prefix in the same bucket that was not part of any table path. That last point is important. The issue is not limited to "another table". In the confirmed setup, once Apache Polaris returned credentials for the crafted table, the path restriction inside the configured bucket was effectively gone. The practical effect is that temporary credentials for one crafted table can be broader than the table Polaris was asked to authorize, and can become effectively bucket-wide within the configured bucket. The current GCS testing used a Polaris principal with broad catalog privileges for setup. A separate least-privilege Polaris RBAC variant has not yet been tested on GCS. However, the storage-credential broadening behavior itself has been confirmed on GCS.
来源: 美国国家漏洞数据库 NVD
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
来源: 美国国家漏洞数据库 NVD
Vulnerability Type
表达式语言语句中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(表达式语言注入)
来源: 美国国家漏洞数据库 NVD
Vulnerability Title
Apache Polaris 输入验证错误漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Apache Polaris是Apache基金会的一个数据管理与查询服务组件。 Apache Polaris 1.4.0版本存在输入验证错误漏洞,该漏洞源于在构建Google Cloud Storage凭据访问边界时未转义命名空间或表标识符,可能导致凭据范围扩大至整个存储桶。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD

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受影响产品

厂商产品影响版本CPE订阅
Apache Software FoundationApache Polaris 0 ~ 1.4.1 -

二、漏洞 CVE-2026-42811 的公开POC

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三、漏洞 CVE-2026-42811 的情报信息

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CVE-2026-42811 邮件列表归档 (1)

同批安全公告 · Apache Software Foundation · 2026-05-04 · 共 17 条

CVE-2026-428109.9 CRITICALApache Polaris 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-428099.9 CRITICALApache Polaris 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-428129.9 CRITICALApache Polaris 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-40682Apache OpenNLP 代码问题漏洞
CVE-2026-42027Apache OpenNLP 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-42440Apache OpenNLP 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-40563Apache Atlas 代码注入漏洞
CVE-2026-29169Apache HTTP Server 代码问题漏洞
CVE-2026-23918Apache HTTP Server 资源管理错误漏洞
CVE-2026-33006Apache HTTP Server 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-33007Apache HTTP Server 代码问题漏洞
CVE-2026-33523Apache HTTP Server 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-33857Apache HTTP Server 缓冲区错误漏洞
CVE-2026-34032Apache HTTP Server 缓冲区错误漏洞
CVE-2026-34059Apache HTTP Server 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-24072Apache HTTP Server 安全漏洞

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-42811

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