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CVE-2026-41328— Dgraph: Pre-Auth Full Database Exfiltration via DQL Injection in NQuad Lang Field

CVSS 9.1 · Critical EPSS 0.10% · P28
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-41328

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Dgraph: Pre-Auth Full Database Exfiltration via DQL Injection in NQuad Lang Field
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Dgraph is an open source distributed GraphQL database. Prior to 25.3.3, a vulnerability has been found in Dgraph that gives an unauthenticated attacker full read access to every piece of data in the database. This affects Dgraph's default configuration where ACL is not enabled. The attack requires two HTTP POSTs to port 8080. The first sets up a schema predicate with @unique @index(exact) @lang via /alter (also unauthenticated in default config). The second sends a crafted JSON mutation to /mutate?commitNow=true where a JSON key contains the predicate name followed by @ and a DQL injection payload in the language tag position. The injection exploits the addQueryIfUnique function in edgraph/server.go, which constructs DQL queries using fmt.Sprintf with unsanitized predicateName that includes the raw pred.Lang value. The Lang field is extracted from JSON mutation keys by x.PredicateLang(), which splits on @, and is never validated by any function in the codebase. The attacker injects a closing parenthesis to escape the eq() function, adds an arbitrary named query block, and uses a # comment to neutralize trailing template syntax. The injected query executes server-side and its results are returned in the HTTP response. This vulnerability is fixed in 25.3.3.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
数据查询逻辑中特殊元素的不当中和
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Dgraph 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Dgraph是Dgraph开源的一个具有图形后端的水平可扩展分布式 GraphQL 数据库。 Dgraph 25.3.3之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于JSON突变键中语言标签位置存在DQL注入,可能导致未认证攻击者读取数据库全部数据。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

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Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
dgraph-iodgraph < 25.3.3 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-41328

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-41328

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Same Patch Batch · dgraph-io · 2026-04-24 · 3 CVEs total

CVE-2026-414929.8 CRITICALUnauthenticated Admin Token Disclosure Leading to Authentication Bypass via /debug/vars in
CVE-2026-413279.1 CRITICALDgraph: Pre-Auth Full Database Exfiltration via DQL Injection in Upsert Condition Field

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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