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CVE-2026-40370— SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVSS 8.8 · High EPSS 0.06% · P20
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-40370

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
External control of file name or path in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
文件名或路径的外部可控制
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Microsoft SQL Server 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Microsoft SQL Server是美国微软（Microsoft）公司的一套应用在Microsoft Windows系统下的大型商业数据库系统。 Microsoft SQL Server存在安全漏洞。攻击者利用该漏洞可以远程执行代码。以下产品和版本受到影响：Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (CU4),Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (CU 24),Microsoft SQL
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
MicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 (GDR) 13.0.0 ~ 13.0.6490.1 -
MicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 Azure Connect Feature Pack 13.0.0 ~ 13.0.7085.1 -
MicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server 2017 (CU 31) 14.0.0 ~ 14.0.3530.2 -
MicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR) 14.0.0 ~ 14.0.2110.2 -
MicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 32) 15.0.0.0 ~ 15.0.4470.1 -
MicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR) 15.0.0 ~ 15.0.2170.1 -
MicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) 16.0.0 ~ 16.0.1180.1 -
MicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (CU 24) 16.0.0.0 ~ 16.0.4252.3 -
MicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server 2025 (CU 4) 17.0.4040.1 ~ 17.0.4040.1 -
MicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (GDR) 17.0.1050.2 ~ 17.0.1115.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-40370

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-40370

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Same Patch Batch · Microsoft · 2026-05-12 · 125 CVEs total

CVE-2026-428989.9 CRITICALMicrosoft Dynamics 365 On-Premises Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2026-428239.9 CRITICALAzure Logic Apps Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2026-410899.8 CRITICALWindows Netlogon Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2026-410969.8 CRITICALWindows DNS Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2026-403799.3 CRITICALAzure Entra ID Spoofing Vulnerability
CVE-2026-404029.3 CRITICALWindows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2026-428339.1 CRITICALMicrosoft Dynamics 365 On-Premises Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2026-331179.1 CRITICALAzure SDK for Java Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
CVE-2026-411039.1 CRITICALMicrosoft SSO Plugin for Jira & Confluence Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2026-403578.8 HIGHMicrosoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2026-411098.8 HIGHGitHub Copilot and Visual Studio Code Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
CVE-2026-354368.8 HIGHMicrosoft Office Click-To-Run Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2026-404038.8 HIGHWindows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2026-404208.8 HIGHMicrosoft Office Click-To-Run Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2026-354398.8 HIGHMicrosoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2026-410868.8 HIGHWindows Admin Center in Azure Portal Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2026-403658.8 HIGHMicrosoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2026-343298.8 HIGHMicrosoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2026-331108.8 HIGHMicrosoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2026-410948.8 HIGHMicrosoft Data Formulator Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Showing top 20 of 125 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 (GDR)
Same vendor: Microsoft
Same weakness: CWE-73

V. Comments for CVE-2026-40370

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