CVE-2026-4020— Gravity SMTP <= 2.1.4 - Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure via REST API
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-4020
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Gravity SMTP <= 2.1.4 - Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure via REST API
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
The Gravity SMTP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.4. This is due to a REST API endpoint registered at /wp-json/gravitysmtp/v1/tests/mock-data with a permission_callback that unconditionally returns true, allowing any unauthenticated visitor to access it. When the ?page=gravitysmtp-settings query parameter is appended, the plugin's register_connector_data() method populates internal connector data, causing the endpoint to return approximately 365 KB of JSON containing the full System Report. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve detailed system configuration data including PHP version, loaded extensions, web server version, document root path, database server type and version, WordPress version, all active plugins with versions, active theme, WordPress configuration details, database table names, and any API keys/tokens configured in the plugin.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
信息暴露
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
WordPress plugin Gravity SMTP 信息泄露漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
WordPress和WordPress plugin都是WordPress基金会的产品。WordPress是一套使用PHP语言开发的博客平台。该平台具有在基于PHP和MySQL的服务器上架设个人博客网站的功能。WordPress plugin是一个应用插件。 WordPress plugin Gravity SMTP 2.1.4及之前版本存在信息泄露漏洞，该漏洞源于REST API端点权限回调无条件返回true，可能导致敏感信息泄露。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RocketGenius | Gravity SMTP | * ~ 2.1.4 | - |
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-4020
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gravity SMTP WordPress plugin <= 2.1.4 contains a sensitive information exposure caused by an unrestricted REST API endpoint at /wp-json/gravitysmtp/v1/tests/mock-data, letting unauthenticated attackers retrieve detailed system configuration data, exploit requires no authentication. | https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-4020.yaml | POC Details |
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