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CVE-2026-31883— FreeRDP has a `size_t` underflow in ADPCM decoder leads to heap-buffer-overflow write

CVSS 6.5 · Medium EPSS 0.07% · P20
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-31883

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
FreeRDP has a `size_t` underflow in ADPCM decoder leads to heap-buffer-overflow write
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.24.0, a size_t underflow in the IMA-ADPCM and MS-ADPCM audio decoders leads to heap-buffer-overflow write via the RDPSND audio channel. In libfreerdp/codec/dsp.c, the IMA-ADPCM and MS-ADPCM decoders subtract block header sizes from a size_t variable without checking for underflow. When nBlockAlign (received from the server) is set such that size % block_size == 0 triggers the header parsing at a point where size is smaller than the header (4 or 8 bytes), the subtraction wraps size to ~SIZE_MAX. The while (size > 0) loop then continues for an astronomical number of iterations. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.24.0.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
整数下溢(超界折返)
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
FreeRDP 数字错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
FreeRDP是FreeRDP团队的一款开源的远程桌面协议(RDP)的实现。 FreeRDP 3.24.0之前版本存在数字错误漏洞,该漏洞源于IMA-ADPCM和MS-ADPCM音频解码器中存在size_t下溢,可能导致通过RDPSND音频通道进行堆缓冲区溢出写入。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
FreeRDPFreeRDP < 3.24.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-31883

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-31883

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Same Patch Batch · FreeRDP · 2026-03-13 · 8 CVEs total

CVE-2026-318846.5 MEDIUMFreeRDP has a division-by-zero in ADPCM decoders when `nBlockAlign` is 0
CVE-2026-318856.5 MEDIUMFreeRDP has an out-of-bounds read in ADPCM decoders due to missing predictor/step_index bo
CVE-2026-297755.3 MEDIUMFreeRDP has a heap-buffer-overflow in bitmap_cache_put via OOB cacheId
CVE-2026-297745.3 MEDIUMFreeRDP has a heap-buffer-overflow in avc420_yuv_to_rgb via OOB regionRects
CVE-2026-297763.1 LOWFreeRDP has an Integer Underflow in update_read_cache_bitmap_order Function of FreeRDP's C
CVE-2026-31897FreeRDP has an out-of-bounds read in `freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar`
CVE-2026-31806FreeRDP has a Heap Buffer Overflow in nsc_process_message() via Unchecked SURFACE_BITS_COM

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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