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CVE-2026-26961— Rack: Multipart Boundary Parsing Ambiguity allowing WAF Bypass

CVSS 3.7 · Low EPSS 0.01% · P3
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-26961

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Rack: Multipart Boundary Parsing Ambiguity allowing WAF Bypass
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser extracts the boundary parameter from multipart/form-data using a greedy regular expression. When a Content-Type header contains multiple boundary parameters, Rack selects the last one rather than the first. In deployments where an upstream proxy, WAF, or intermediary interprets the first boundary parameter, this mismatch can allow an attacker to smuggle multipart content past upstream inspection and have Rack parse a different body structure than the intermediary validated. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
解释冲突
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Rack 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Rack是Rack开源的一个模块化的Ruby web服务器界面。 Rack 2.2.23之前版本、3.1.21之前版本和3.2.6之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于多部分解析器使用贪婪正则表达式提取边界参数，可能导致请求走私。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
rackrack < 2.2.23 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-26961

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-26961

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Same Patch Batch · rack · 2026-04-02 · 13 CVEs total

CVE-2026-347857.5 HIGHRack: Local file inclusion in `Rack::Static` via URL Prefix Matching
CVE-2026-348277.5 HIGHRack: Algorithmic-Complexity DoS in Rack::Multipart::Parser
CVE-2026-348297.5 HIGHRack: Denial of Service via Unbounded Multipart File Upload Without Content-Length
CVE-2026-348305.9 MEDIUMRack: Rack::Sendfile regex injection via HTTP_X_ACCEL_MAPPING header allows arbitrary file
CVE-2026-348265.3 MEDIUMRack: Unbounded Range Count in get_byte_ranges Enables DoS
CVE-2026-347865.3 MEDIUMRack: Rack::Static header_rules bypass via URL-encoded paths
CVE-2026-347635.3 MEDIUMRack: Rack::Directory info disclosure and DoS via unescaped regex interpolation
CVE-2026-342305.3 MEDIUMRack: Quadratic complexity in Rack::Utils.select_best_encoding via wildcard Accept-Encodin
CVE-2026-269624.8 MEDIUMRack: Header injection in multipart requests
CVE-2026-327624.8 MEDIUMRack: Forwarded Header semicolon injection enables Host and Scheme spoofing
CVE-2026-348354.8 MEDIUMRack: `Rack::Request` accepts invalid Host characters, enabling host allowlist bypass.
CVE-2026-348314.8 MEDIUMRack: Content-Length mismatch in Rack::Files error responses

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: rack
Same vendor: rack
Same weakness: CWE-436

V. Comments for CVE-2026-26961

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