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CVE-2026-26955— FreeRDP has Out-of-bounds Write

CVSS 8.8 · High EPSS 0.08% · P23
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-26955

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
FreeRDP has Out-of-bounds Write
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.23.0, a malicious RDP server can trigger a heap buffer overflow in FreeRDP clients using the GDI surface pipeline (e.g., `xfreerdp`) by sending an RDPGFX ClearCodec surface command with an out-of-bounds destination rectangle. The `gdi_SurfaceCommand_ClearCodec()` handler does not call `is_within_surface()` to validate the command rectangle against the destination surface dimensions, allowing attacker-controlled `cmd->left`/`cmd->top` (and subcodec rectangle offsets) to reach image copy routines that write into `surface->data` without bounds enforcement. The OOB write corrupts an adjacent `gdiGfxSurface` struct's `codecs*` pointer with attacker-controlled pixel data, and corruption of `codecs*` is sufficient to reach an indirect function pointer call (`NSC_CONTEXT.decode` at `nsc.c:500`) on a subsequent codec command — full instruction pointer (RIP) control demonstrated in exploitability harness. Users should upgrade to version 3.23.0 to receive a patch.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
跨界内存写
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
FreeRDP 缓冲区错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
FreeRDP是FreeRDP团队的一款开源的远程桌面协议(RDP)的实现。 FreeRDP 3.23.0之前版本存在缓冲区错误漏洞,该漏洞源于GDI表面管道中未验证目标矩形边界,可能导致堆缓冲区溢出。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
FreeRDPFreeRDP < 3.23.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-26955

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-26955

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Same Patch Batch · FreeRDP · 2026-02-25 · 15 CVEs total

CVE-2026-269658.8 HIGHFreeRDP has Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-279515.3 MEDIUMFreeRDP has possible Integer overflow in Stream_EnsureCapacity
CVE-2026-259414.3 MEDIUMFreeRDP: vuln_1_15_1 RDPGFX WIRE_TO_SURFACE_2 Out-of-Bounds Read
CVE-2026-25942FreeRDP has global-buffer-overflow in xf_rail_server_execute_result
CVE-2026-25953FreeRDP has heap-use-after-free in xf_AppUpdateWindowFromSurface (freed appWindow)
CVE-2026-25952FreeRDP has heap-use-after-free in xf_SetWindowMinMaxInfo
CVE-2026-26271Buffer Overread in FreeRDP Icon Processing
CVE-2026-25959FreeRDP has heap-use-after-free in xf_cliprdr_provide_data_
CVE-2026-25997FreeRDP has heap-use-after-free in xf_clipboard_format_equal
CVE-2026-25955FreeRDP has heap-use-after-free in xf_AppUpdateWindowFromSurface (stale XImage)
CVE-2026-25954FreeRDP has heap-use-after-free in xf_rail_server_local_move_size
CVE-2026-27015FreeRDP: Smartcard NDR Alignment Padding Triggers Reachable WINPR_ASSERT Abort (Client DoS
CVE-2026-26986FreeRDP has heap-use-after-free in rail_window_free
CVE-2026-27950FreeRDP heap-use-after-free in update_pointer_new(SDL): Fix Applied in the Wrong File

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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