CVE-2026-25749— Heap Overflow in Vim
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-25749
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Heap Overflow in Vim
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.1.2132, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Vim's tag file resolution logic when processing the 'helpfile' option. The vulnerability is located in the get_tagfname() function in src/tag.c. When processing help file tags, Vim copies the user-controlled 'helpfile' option value into a fixed-size heap buffer of MAXPATHL + 1 bytes (typically 4097 bytes) using an unsafe STRCPY() operation without any bounds checking. This issue has been patched in version 9.1.2132.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
堆缓冲区溢出
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Vim 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Vim是Vim开源的一款跨平台的文本编辑器。 Vim 9.1.2132之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于处理helpfile选项时存在堆缓冲区溢出，可能导致执行任意代码。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-25749
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IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: vim
- CVE-2026-45130
Vim: Heap Buffer Overflow in spell file loading - CVE-2026-44656
Vim: OS Command Injection via 'path' completion - CVE-2026-42307
Vim: OS Command Injection in netrw - CVE-2026-41411
Vim: Command injection via backtick expansion in tag filenam - CVE-2026-39881
Vim Ex command injection in Vims NetBeans integration
Same vendor: vim
- CVE-2026-45130
Vim: Heap Buffer Overflow in spell file loading - CVE-2026-44656
Vim: OS Command Injection via 'path' completion - CVE-2026-42307
Vim: OS Command Injection in netrw - CVE-2026-41411
Vim: Command injection via backtick expansion in tag filenam - CVE-2026-39881
Vim Ex command injection in Vims NetBeans integration
Same weakness: CWE-122
- CVE-2026-8261
Squirrel sqobject.cpp Load heap-based overflow - CVE-2026-8213
OSGeo gdal Grid File GDapi.c GDSDfldsrch heap-based overflow - CVE-2026-8212
OSGeo gdal SWapi.c SWSDfldsrch heap-based overflow - CVE-2026-42309
Pillow: Heap buffer overflow with nested list coordinates - CVE-2026-45130
Vim: Heap Buffer Overflow in spell file loading
V. Comments for CVE-2026-25749
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