CVE-2026-23874— ImageMagick's MSL: Stack overflow via infinite recursion in ProcessMSLScript
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-23874
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
ImageMagick's MSL: Stack overflow via infinite recursion in ProcessMSLScript
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Versions prior to 7.1.2-13 have a stack overflow via infinite recursion in MSL (Magick Scripting Language) `<write>` command when writing to MSL format. Version 7.1.2-13 fixes the issue.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
不可达退出条件的循环(无限循环)
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
ImageMagick 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
ImageMagick是ImageMagick开源的一套开源的图像处理软件。可读取、转换或写入多种格式的图片。 ImageMagick 7.1.2-13之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于MSL写命令存在无限递归导致栈溢出，可能导致栈缓冲区溢出。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick | < 7.1.2-13 | - |
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-23874
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Same Patch Batch · ImageMagick · 2026-01-20 · 3 CVEs total
| CVE-2026-23876 | 8.1 HIGH | Heap buffer overflow with attacker-controlled data in XBM parser |
| CVE-2026-22770 | 6.5 MEDIUM | ImageMagick vulnerable to Release of Invalid Pointer in BilateralBlur when memory allocati |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: ImageMagick
- CVE-2026-40312
ImageMagick: Off-by-One in MSL decoder could result in crash - CVE-2026-40311
ImageMagick: Heap-use-after-free via XMP profile could resul - CVE-2026-40310
ImageMagick: Heap out-of-bounds write in JP2 encoder - CVE-2026-40183
ImageMagick: Heap buffer overflow when encoding JXL image wi - CVE-2026-40169
ImageMagick: Heap buffer overflow (WRITE) in the YAML and JS
Same vendor: ImageMagick
- CVE-2026-40312
ImageMagick: Off-by-One in MSL decoder could result in crash - CVE-2026-40311
ImageMagick: Heap-use-after-free via XMP profile could resul - CVE-2026-40310
ImageMagick: Heap out-of-bounds write in JP2 encoder - CVE-2026-40183
ImageMagick: Heap buffer overflow when encoding JXL image wi - CVE-2026-40169
ImageMagick: Heap buffer overflow (WRITE) in the YAML and JS
Same weakness: CWE-835
- CVE-2026-42310
Pillow: PDF Parsing Trailer Infinite Loop (DoS) - CVE-2026-41511
OpenMcdf has an Infinite loop DoS via crafted CFB directory - CVE-2026-5407
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') in Wi - CVE-2026-6536
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') in Wi - CVE-2026-6534
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') in Wi
V. Comments for CVE-2026-23874
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