CVE-2026-23351— netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: split gc into unlink and reclaim phase
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-23351
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: split gc into unlink and reclaim phase
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: split gc into unlink and reclaim phase Yiming Qian reports Use-after-free in the pipapo set type: Under a large number of expired elements, commit-time GC can run for a very long time in a non-preemptible context, triggering soft lockup warnings and RCU stall reports (local denial of service). We must split GC in an unlink and a reclaim phase. We cannot queue elements for freeing until pointers have been swapped. Expired elements are still exposed to both the packet path and userspace dumpers via the live copy of the data structure. call_rcu() does not protect us: dump operations or element lookups starting after call_rcu has fired can still observe the free'd element, unless the commit phase has made enough progress to swap the clone and live pointers before any new reader has picked up the old version. This a similar approach as done recently for the rbtree backend in commit 35f83a75529a ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't gc elements on insert").
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于pipapo集合类型的垃圾回收未分为取消链接和回收阶段，可能导致释放后重用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-23351
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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-03-25 · 116 CVEs total
| CVE-2026-23395 | 8.8 HIGH | Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix accepting multiple L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ |
| CVE-2026-31788 | 8.2 HIGH | xen/privcmd: restrict usage in unprivileged domU |
| CVE-2026-23340 | 7.8 HIGH | net: sched: avoid qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() vs dequeue race for lockless qdiscs |
| CVE-2026-23336 | 7.8 HIGH | wifi: cfg80211: cancel rfkill_block work in wiphy_unregister() |
| CVE-2026-23350 | 7.8 HIGH | drm/xe/queue: Call fini on exec queue creation fail |
| CVE-2026-23317 | 7.8 HIGH | drm/vmwgfx: Return the correct value in vmw_translate_ptr functions |
| CVE-2026-23306 | 7.8 HIGH | scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free in pm8001_queue_command() |
| CVE-2026-23372 | 7.8 HIGH | nfc: rawsock: cancel tx_work before socket teardown |
| CVE-2026-23378 | 7.8 HIGH | net/sched: act_ife: Fix metalist update behavior |
| CVE-2026-23383 | 7.8 HIGH | bpf, arm64: Force 8-byte alignment for JIT buffer to prevent atomic tearing |
| CVE-2026-23288 | 7.8 HIGH | accel/amdxdna: Fix out-of-bounds memset in command slot handling |
| CVE-2026-23393 | 7.8 HIGH | bridge: cfm: Fix race condition in peer_mep deletion |
| CVE-2026-23391 | 7.8 HIGH | netfilter: xt_CT: drop pending enqueued packets on template removal |
| CVE-2026-23280 | 7.8 HIGH | accel/amdxdna: Prevent ubuf size overflow |
| CVE-2026-23392 | 7.8 HIGH | netfilter: nf_tables: release flowtable after rcu grace period on error |
| CVE-2026-23364 | 7.4 HIGH | ksmbd: Compare MACs in constant time |
| CVE-2026-23294 | 7.0 HIGH | bpf: Fix race in devmap on PREEMPT_RT |
| CVE-2026-23357 | can: mcp251x: fix deadlock in error path of mcp251x_open | |
| CVE-2026-23355 | ata: libata: cancel pending work after clearing deferred_qc | |
| CVE-2026-23356 | drbd: fix "LOGIC BUG" in drbd_al_begin_io_nonblock() |
Showing top 20 of 116 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: Linux
- CVE-2026-43500
rxrpc: Also unshare DATA/RESPONSE packets when paged frags a - CVE-2026-43475
scsi: storvsc: Fix scheduling while atomic on PREEMPT_RT - CVE-2026-43474
fs: init flags_valid before calling vfs_fileattr_get - CVE-2026-43473
scsi: mpi3mr: Add NULL checks when resetting request and rep - CVE-2026-43472
unshare: fix unshare_fs() handling
Same vendor: Linux
- CVE-2026-43500
rxrpc: Also unshare DATA/RESPONSE packets when paged frags a - CVE-2026-43475
scsi: storvsc: Fix scheduling while atomic on PREEMPT_RT - CVE-2026-43474
fs: init flags_valid before calling vfs_fileattr_get - CVE-2026-43473
scsi: mpi3mr: Add NULL checks when resetting request and rep - CVE-2026-43472
unshare: fix unshare_fs() handling
V. Comments for CVE-2026-23351
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