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CVE-2026-23224— erofs: fix UAF issue for file-backed mounts w/ directio option

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.02% · P5
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-23224

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
erofs: fix UAF issue for file-backed mounts w/ directio option
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: erofs: fix UAF issue for file-backed mounts w/ directio option [ 9.269940][ T3222] Call trace: [ 9.269948][ T3222] ext4_file_read_iter+0xac/0x108 [ 9.269979][ T3222] vfs_iocb_iter_read+0xac/0x198 [ 9.269993][ T3222] erofs_fileio_rq_submit+0x12c/0x180 [ 9.270008][ T3222] erofs_fileio_submit_bio+0x14/0x24 [ 9.270030][ T3222] z_erofs_runqueue+0x834/0x8ac [ 9.270054][ T3222] z_erofs_read_folio+0x120/0x220 [ 9.270083][ T3222] filemap_read_folio+0x60/0x120 [ 9.270102][ T3222] filemap_fault+0xcac/0x1060 [ 9.270119][ T3222] do_pte_missing+0x2d8/0x1554 [ 9.270131][ T3222] handle_mm_fault+0x5ec/0x70c [ 9.270142][ T3222] do_page_fault+0x178/0x88c [ 9.270167][ T3222] do_translation_fault+0x38/0x54 [ 9.270183][ T3222] do_mem_abort+0x54/0xac [ 9.270208][ T3222] el0_da+0x44/0x7c [ 9.270227][ T3222] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x5c/0xf4 [ 9.270253][ T3222] el0t_64_sync+0x1bc/0x1c0 EROFS may encounter above panic when enabling file-backed mount w/ directio mount option, the root cause is it may suffer UAF in below race condition: - z_erofs_read_folio wq s_dio_done_wq - z_erofs_runqueue - erofs_fileio_submit_bio - erofs_fileio_rq_submit - vfs_iocb_iter_read - ext4_file_read_iter - ext4_dio_read_iter - iomap_dio_rw : bio was submitted and return -EIOCBQUEUED - dio_aio_complete_work - dio_complete - dio->iocb->ki_complete (erofs_fileio_ki_complete()) - kfree(rq) : it frees iocb, iocb.ki_filp can be UAF in file_accessed(). - file_accessed : access NULL file point Introduce a reference count in struct erofs_fileio_rq, and initialize it as two, both erofs_fileio_ki_complete() and erofs_fileio_rq_submit() will decrease reference count, the last one decreasing the reference count to zero will free rq.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于文件系统挂载时存在释放后重用问题。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
LinuxLinux fb176750266a3d7f42ebdcf28e8ba40350b27847 ~ ae385826840a3c8e09bf38cac90adcd690716f57 -
LinuxLinux 6.12 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-23224

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-23224

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-02-18 · 31 CVEs total

CVE-2026-232308.8 HIGHsmb: client: split cached_fid bitfields to avoid shared-byte RMW races
CVE-2026-232268.8 HIGHksmbd: add chann_lock to protect ksmbd_chann_list xarray
CVE-2026-232277.8 HIGHdrm/exynos: vidi: use ctx->lock to protect struct vidi_context member variables related to
CVE-2026-232257.8 HIGHsched/mmcid: Don't assume CID is CPU owned on mode switch
CVE-2026-232227.8 HIGHcrypto: omap - Allocate OMAP_CRYPTO_FORCE_COPY scatterlists correctly
CVE-2025-71233PCI: endpoint: Avoid creating sub-groups asynchronously
CVE-2026-23229crypto: virtio - Add spinlock protection with virtqueue notification
CVE-2026-23228smb: server: fix leak of active_num_conn in ksmbd_tcp_new_connection()
CVE-2026-23223xfs: fix UAF in xchk_btree_check_block_owner
CVE-2026-23221bus: fsl-mc: fix use-after-free in driver_override_show()
CVE-2026-23220ksmbd: fix infinite loop caused by next_smb2_rcv_hdr_off reset in error paths
CVE-2025-71237nilfs2: Fix potential block overflow that cause system hang
CVE-2025-71236scsi: qla2xxx: Validate sp before freeing associated memory
CVE-2025-71235scsi: qla2xxx: Delay module unload while fabric scan in progress
CVE-2025-71234wifi: rtl8xxxu: fix slab-out-of-bounds in rtl8xxxu_sta_add
CVE-2026-23211mm, swap: restore swap_space attr aviod kernel panic
CVE-2025-71232scsi: qla2xxx: Free sp in error path to fix system crash
CVE-2025-71231crypto: iaa - Fix out-of-bounds index in find_empty_iaa_compression_mode
CVE-2025-71230hfs: ensure sb->s_fs_info is always cleaned up
CVE-2025-71229wifi: rtw88: Fix alignment fault in rtw_core_enable_beacon()

Showing top 20 of 31 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2026-23224

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