CVE-2026-22738— SpEL Injection via Unescaped Filter Key in SimpleVectorStore Leads to Remote Code Execution
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-22738
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
SpEL Injection via Unescaped Filter Key in SimpleVectorStore Leads to Remote Code Execution
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
In Spring AI, a SpEL injection vulnerability exists in SimpleVectorStore when a user-supplied value is used as a filter expression key. A malicious actor could exploit this to execute arbitrary code. Only applications that use SimpleVectorStore and pass user-supplied input as a filter expression key are affected. This issue affects Spring AI: from 1.0.0 before 1.0.5, from 1.1.0 before 1.1.4.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
VMware Spring AI 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
VMware Spring AI是美国威睿（VMware）公司的一个在Spring生态中集成人工智能与大语言模型能力的开发框架。 VMware Spring AI 1.0.5之前版本和1.1.4之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于SimpleVectorStore中用户提供的值被用作过滤表达式键，可能导致SpEL注入攻击。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
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Affected Products
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-22738
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Same Patch Batch · Spring · 2026-03-27 · 4 CVEs total
| CVE-2026-22742 | 8.6 HIGH | Server-Side Request Forgery in BedrockProxyChatModel via Unvalidated Media URL Fetching |
| CVE-2026-22743 | 7.5 HIGH | Server-Side Request Forgery via Filter Expression Keys in Neo4jVectorStore |
| CVE-2026-22744 | 7.5 HIGH | VMware Spring AI 安全漏洞 |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2026-22738
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