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CVE-2025-9906— Arbitrary Code execution in Keras Safe Mode

EPSS 0.06% · P17
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-9906

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Arbitrary Code execution in Keras Safe Mode
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
The Keras Model.load_model method can be exploited to achieve arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True. One can create a specially crafted .keras model archive that, when loaded via Model.load_model, will trigger arbitrary code to be executed. This is achieved by crafting a special config.json (a file within the .keras archive) that will invoke keras.config.enable_unsafe_deserialization() to disable safe mode. Once safe mode is disable, one can use the Lambda layer feature of keras, which allows arbitrary Python code in the form of pickled code. Both can appear in the same archive. Simply the keras.config.enable_unsafe_deserialization() needs to appear first in the archive and the Lambda with arbitrary code needs to be second.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
可信数据的反序列化
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Keras 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Keras是Keras开源的一个多后端深度学习框架。 Keras 存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于特制的.keras模型存档可能触发任意代码执行。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
Keras-teamKeras 3.0.0 ~ 3.11.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-9906

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-9906

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Keras
Same vendor: Keras-team
Same weakness: CWE-502

V. Comments for CVE-2025-9906

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