CVE-2025-66209— Coolify Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Command Injection in Database Backup
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-66209
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Coolify Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Command Injection in Database Backup
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Database Backup functionality allows users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers. Database names used in backup operations are passed directly to shell commands without sanitization, enabling full remote code execution. Version 4.0.0-beta.451 fixes the issue.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Coolify 操作系统命令注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Coolify是coolLabs开源的一个开源和自托管的 Heroku/Netlify/Vercel 替代品。 Coolify 4.0.0-beta.451之前版本存在操作系统命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于Database Backup功能中数据库名未经清理，可能导致命令注入攻击。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
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Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| coollabsio | coolify | < 4.0.0-beta.451 | - |
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-66209
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Public security advisory for CVE-2025-66209, CVE-2025-66210, CVE-2025-66211, CVE-2025-66212, and CVE-2025-66213 | https://github.com/0xrakan/coolify-cve-2025-66209-66213 | POC Details |
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Same Patch Batch · coollabsio · 2025-12-23 · 5 CVEs total
| CVE-2025-66210 | Coolify Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Command Injection in Databas | |
| CVE-2025-66212 | Coolify Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Command Injection in Dynamic | |
| CVE-2025-66213 | Coolify Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Command Injection in File St | |
| CVE-2025-66211 | Coolify Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Command Injection in Postgre |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: coolify
- CVE-2025-64425
Coolify has host header injection in forgot password - CVE-2025-64424
Colify has command injection vulnerability in project git so - CVE-2025-64423
Coolify has a Privilege Escalation - low privileged users ca - CVE-2025-64422
Rate-limit bypass on login via X-Forwarded-Host header - CVE-2025-64421
Coolify has a privilege escalation - low privileged user can
Same vendor: coollabsio
- CVE-2025-64425
Coolify has host header injection in forgot password - CVE-2025-64424
Colify has command injection vulnerability in project git so - CVE-2025-64423
Coolify has a Privilege Escalation - low privileged users ca - CVE-2025-64422
Rate-limit bypass on login via X-Forwarded-Host header - CVE-2025-64421
Coolify has a privilege escalation - low privileged user can
Same weakness: CWE-78
- CVE-2026-8273
D-Link DNS-320 system_mgr.cgi cgi_merge_user os command inje - CVE-2026-8272
D-Link DNS-320 webfile_mgr.cgi chown os command injection - CVE-2026-8271
D-Link DNS-320 network_mgr.cgi cgi_upnp_edit os command inje - CVE-2026-8265
Tenda AC6 httpd getLogFile get_log_file os command injection - CVE-2026-8264
Tenda AC6 httpd WifiApScan formWifiApScan os command injecti
V. Comments for CVE-2025-66209
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