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CVE-2025-61778— Akka.NET 访问控制错误漏洞

AI 预测 7.5 利用难度: 较易 EPSS 0.37% · P30
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2025-61778 基础信息

漏洞信息

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Vulnerability Title
Akka.Remote TLS did not properly implement certificate-based authentication
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Akka.NET is a .NET port of the Akka project from the Scala / Java community. In all versions of Akka.Remote from v1.2.0 to v1.5.51, TLS could be enabled via our `akka.remote.dot-netty.tcp` transport and this would correctly enforce private key validation on the server-side of inbound connections. Akka.Remote, however, never asked the outbound-connecting client to present ITS certificate - therefore it's possible for untrusted parties to connect to a private key'd Akka.NET cluster and begin communicating with it without any certificate. The issue here is that for certificate-based authentication to work properly, ensuring that all members of the Akka.Remote network are secured with the same private key, Akka.Remote needed to implement mutual TLS. This was not the case before Akka.NET v1.5.52. Those who run Akka.NET inside a private network that they fully control or who were never using TLS in the first place are now affected by the bug. However, those who use TLS to secure their networks must upgrade to Akka.NET V1.5.52 or later. One patch forces "fail fast" semantics if TLS is enabled but the private key is missing or invalid. Previous versions would only check that once connection attempts occurred. The second patch, a critical fix, enforces mutual TLS (mTLS) by default, so both parties must be keyed using the same certificate. As a workaround, avoid exposing the application publicly to avoid the vulnerability having a practical impact on one's application. However, upgrading to version 1.5.52 is still recommended by the maintainers.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
使用欺骗进行的认证绕过
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Akka.NET 访问控制错误漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Akka.NET是Akka.NET开源的一个分布式并发编程框架。 Akka.NET 1.2.0版本至1.5.51版本存在访问控制错误漏洞,该漏洞源于未实现相互TLS认证,可能导致未经授权访问。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD

受影响产品

厂商产品影响版本CPE订阅
akkadotnetakka.net >= 1.2.0, < 1.5.52 -

二、漏洞 CVE-2025-61778 的公开POC

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三、漏洞 CVE-2025-61778 的情报信息

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2025-61778

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