CVE-2025-49581— XWiki allows remote code execution through default value of wiki macro wiki-type parameters
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-49581
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
XWiki allows remote code execution through default value of wiki macro wiki-type parameters
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
XWiki is a generic wiki platform. Any user with edit right on a page (could be the user's profile) can execute code (Groovy, Python, Velocity) with programming right by defining a wiki macro. This allows full access to the whole XWiki installation. The main problem is that if a wiki macro parameter allows wiki syntax, its default value is executed with the rights of the author of the document where it is used. This can be exploited by overriding a macro like the children macro that is used in a page that has programming right like the page XWiki.ChildrenMacro and thus allows arbitrary script macros. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 16.4.7, 16.10.3 and 17.0.0 by executing wiki parameters with the rights of the wiki macro's author when the parameter's value is the default value.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
XWiki Platform 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
XWiki Platform是XWiki开源的一套用于创建Web协作应用程序的Wiki平台。 XWiki Platform存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于用户可通过定义wiki宏执行代码，可能导致远程代码执行。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform | >= 11.10.11, < 12.0 | - |
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-49581
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Same Patch Batch · xwiki · 2025-06-13 · 8 CVEs total
| CVE-2025-49587 | XWiki does not require right warnings for notification displayer objects | |
| CVE-2025-49586 | XWiki allows remote code execution through preview of XClass changes in AWM editor | |
| CVE-2025-49585 | XWiki does not require right warnings for XClass definitions | |
| CVE-2025-49584 | XWiki makes title of inaccessible pages available through the class property values REST A | |
| CVE-2025-49583 | XWiki provides no warning when granting XWiki.Notifications.Code.NotificationEmailRenderer | |
| CVE-2025-49582 | XWiki's required right warnings for macros are incomplete | |
| CVE-2025-49580 | XWiki allows privilege escalation through link refactoring |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
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XWiki's REST APIs don't enforce any limits, leading to unava
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XWiki Platform affected by click-jacking through CSS injecti - CVE-2026-24128
XWiki Affected by Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Er
Same weakness: CWE-94
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V. Comments for CVE-2025-49581
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