CVE-2025-4235— User-ID Credential Agent: Cleartext Exposure of Service Account password
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-4235
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
User-ID Credential Agent: Cleartext Exposure of Service Account password
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
An information exposure vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks User-ID Credential Agent (Windows-based) can expose the service account password under specific non-default configurations. This allows an unprivileged Domain User to escalate privileges by exploiting the account’s permissions. The impact varies by configuration: * Minimally Privileged Accounts: Enable disruption of User-ID Credential Agent operations (e.g., uninstalling or disabling the agent service), weakening network security policies that leverage Credential Phishing Prevention https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/advanced-url-filtering/administration/url-filtering-features/credential-phishing-prevention under a Domain Credential Filter https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/advanced-url-filtering/administration/url-filtering-features/credential-phishing-prevention/methods-to-check-for-corporate-credential-submissions configuration. * Elevated Accounts (Server Operator, Domain Join, Legacy Features): Permit increased impacts, including server control (e.g., shutdown/restart), domain manipulation (e.g., rogue computer objects), and network compromise via reconnaissance or client probing.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
将系统数据暴露到未授权控制的范围
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Palo Alto Networks User-ID Credential Agent 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Palo Alto Networks User-ID Credential Agent是美国派拓网络（Palo Alto Networks）公司的一个具有收集用户身份与IP地址的对应关系功能的组件。 Palo Alto Networks User-ID Credential Agent存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于特定非默认配置下可能暴露服务账户密码，可能导致权限提升。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | User-ID Credential Agent | - | - |
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-4235
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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