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CVE-2025-41118— Sensitive COS `SecretKey` exposed in plaintext via configuration API due to missing type protection

CVSS 9.1 · Critical EPSS 0.04% · P13
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-41118

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Sensitive COS `SecretKey` exposed in plaintext via configuration API due to missing type protection
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Pyroscope is an open-source continuous profiling database. The database supports various storage backends, including Tencent Cloud Object Storage (COS). If the database is configured to use Tencent COS as the storage backend, an attacker could extract the secret_key configuration value from the Pyroscope API. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker needs direct access to the Pyroscope API. We highly recommend limiting the public internet exposure of all our databases, such that they are only accessible by trusted users or internal systems. This vulnerability is fixed in versions: 1.15.x: 1.15.2 and above. 1.16.x: 1.16.1 and above. 1.17.x: 1.17.0 and above (i.e. all versions). Thanks to Théo Cusnir for reporting this vulnerability to us via our bug bounty program.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Pyroscope 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Pyroscope是Grafana开源的一个持续性能分析平台。 Pyroscope 1.15.2之前版本、1.16.1之前版本和1.17.0之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于配置不当，可能导致攻击者从API提取secret_key配置值。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

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Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
GrafanaPyroscope 1.0.0 ~ 1.16.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-41118

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-41118

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Same Patch Batch · Grafana · 2026-04-15 · 4 CVEs total

CVE-2026-217265.3 MEDIUMLoki Path Traversal - CVE-2021-36156 Bypass
CVE-2026-217273.3 LOWGrafana Correlations: Cross-Tenant Data Disclosure and Permanent Deletion via Legacy org_i
CVE-2025-12141Grafana Alerting Editors can edit destination of webhooks they did not create

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same vendor: Grafana

V. Comments for CVE-2025-41118

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