CVE-2025-39894— netfilter: br_netfilter: do not check confirmed bit in br_nf_local_in() after confirm
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-39894
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
netfilter: br_netfilter: do not check confirmed bit in br_nf_local_in() after confirm
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: br_netfilter: do not check confirmed bit in br_nf_local_in() after confirm When send a broadcast packet to a tap device, which was added to a bridge, br_nf_local_in() is called to confirm the conntrack. If another conntrack with the same hash value is added to the hash table, which can be triggered by a normal packet to a non-bridge device, the below warning may happen. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 96 at net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c:632 br_nf_local_in+0x168/0x200 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 96 Comm: tap_send Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-dirty #44 PREEMPT(voluntary) RIP: 0010:br_nf_local_in+0x168/0x200 Call Trace: <TASK> nf_hook_slow+0x3e/0xf0 br_pass_frame_up+0x103/0x180 br_handle_frame_finish+0x2de/0x5b0 br_nf_hook_thresh+0xc0/0x120 br_nf_pre_routing_finish+0x168/0x3a0 br_nf_pre_routing+0x237/0x5e0 br_handle_frame+0x1ec/0x3c0 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x225/0x1210 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x37/0xa0 netif_receive_skb+0x36/0x160 tun_get_user+0xa54/0x10c0 tun_chr_write_iter+0x65/0xb0 vfs_write+0x305/0x410 ksys_write+0x60/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- To solve the hash conflict, nf_ct_resolve_clash() try to merge the conntracks, and update skb->_nfct. However, br_nf_local_in() still use the old ct from local variable 'nfct' after confirm(), which leads to this warning. If confirm() does not insert the conntrack entry and return NF_DROP, the warning may also occur. There is no need to reserve the WARN_ON_ONCE, just remove it.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于br_nf_local_in函数在确认后检查确认位不当，可能导致内核警告。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-39894
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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-10-01 · 169 CVEs total
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Showing top 20 of 169 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: Linux
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liveupdate: luo_file: remember retrieve() status - CVE-2026-43487
ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on ST1000DM010-2EP102 - CVE-2026-43488
usb: xhci: Prevent interrupt storm on host controller error
Same vendor: Linux
- CVE-2026-46333
ptrace: slightly saner 'get_dumpable()' logic - CVE-2026-43490
ksmbd: validate inherited ACE SID length - CVE-2026-43489
liveupdate: luo_file: remember retrieve() status - CVE-2026-43487
ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on ST1000DM010-2EP102 - CVE-2026-43488
usb: xhci: Prevent interrupt storm on host controller error
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