CVE-2025-38594— iommu/vt-d: Fix UAF on sva unbind with pending IOPFs
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-38594
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
iommu/vt-d: Fix UAF on sva unbind with pending IOPFs
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/vt-d: Fix UAF on sva unbind with pending IOPFs Commit 17fce9d2336d ("iommu/vt-d: Put iopf enablement in domain attach path") disables IOPF on device by removing the device from its IOMMU's IOPF queue when the last IOPF-capable domain is detached from the device. Unfortunately, it did this in a wrong place where there are still pending IOPFs. As a result, a use-after-free error is potentially triggered and eventually a kernel panic with a kernel trace similar to the following: refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 313 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xd8/0xe0 Workqueue: iopf_queue/dmar0-iopfq iommu_sva_handle_iopf Call Trace: <TASK> iopf_free_group+0xe/0x20 process_one_work+0x197/0x3d0 worker_thread+0x23a/0x350 ? rescuer_thread+0x4a0/0x4a0 kthread+0xf8/0x230 ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x81/0x260 ? kthreads_online_cpu+0x110/0x110 ? kthreads_online_cpu+0x110/0x110 ret_from_fork+0x13b/0x170 ? kthreads_online_cpu+0x110/0x110 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- The intel_pasid_tear_down_entry() function is responsible for blocking hardware from generating new page faults and flushing all in-flight ones. Therefore, moving iopf_for_domain_remove() after this function should resolve this.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于iommu/vt-d模块在sva解绑时可能导致释放后重用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-38594
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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-08-19 · 60 CVEs total
| CVE-2025-38593 | Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix double free in 'hci_discovery_filter_clear()' | |
| CVE-2025-38614 | eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion | |
| CVE-2025-38610 | powercap: dtpm_cpu: Fix NULL pointer dereference in get_pd_power_uw() | |
| CVE-2025-38609 | PM / devfreq: Check governor before using governor->name | |
| CVE-2025-38608 | bpf, ktls: Fix data corruption when using bpf_msg_pop_data() in ktls | |
| CVE-2025-38612 | staging: fbtft: fix potential memory leak in fbtft_framebuffer_alloc() | |
| CVE-2025-38598 | drm/amdgpu: fix use-after-free in amdgpu_userq_suspend+0x51a/0x5a0 | |
| CVE-2025-38597 | drm/rockchip: vop2: fail cleanly if missing a primary plane for a video-port | |
| CVE-2025-38595 | xen: fix UAF in dmabuf_exp_from_pages() | |
| CVE-2025-38596 | drm/panthor: Fix UAF in panthor_gem_create_with_handle() debugfs code | |
| CVE-2025-38599 | wifi: mt76: mt7996: Fix possible OOB access in mt7996_tx() | |
| CVE-2025-38592 | Bluetooth: hci_devcd_dump: fix out-of-bounds via dev_coredumpv | |
| CVE-2025-38591 | bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields | |
| CVE-2025-38590 | net/mlx5e: Remove skb secpath if xfrm state is not found | |
| CVE-2025-38589 | neighbour: Fix null-ptr-deref in neigh_flush_dev(). | |
| CVE-2025-38588 | ipv6: prevent infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size() | |
| CVE-2025-38587 | ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev() | |
| CVE-2025-38586 | bpf, arm64: Fix fp initialization for exception boundary | |
| CVE-2025-38585 | staging: media: atomisp: Fix stack buffer overflow in gmin_get_var_int() | |
| CVE-2025-38584 | padata: Fix pd UAF once and for all |
Showing top 20 of 60 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: Linux
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unshare: fix unshare_fs() handling
Same vendor: Linux
- CVE-2026-43500
rxrpc: Also unshare DATA/RESPONSE packets when paged frags a - CVE-2026-43475
scsi: storvsc: Fix scheduling while atomic on PREEMPT_RT - CVE-2026-43474
fs: init flags_valid before calling vfs_fileattr_get - CVE-2026-43473
scsi: mpi3mr: Add NULL checks when resetting request and rep - CVE-2026-43472
unshare: fix unshare_fs() handling
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