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CVE-2025-38488— smb: client: fix use-after-free in crypt_message when using async crypto

EPSS 0.02% · P4
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-38488

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
smb: client: fix use-after-free in crypt_message when using async crypto
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: fix use-after-free in crypt_message when using async crypto The CVE-2024-50047 fix removed asynchronous crypto handling from crypt_message(), assuming all crypto operations are synchronous. However, when hardware crypto accelerators are used, this can cause use-after-free crashes: crypt_message() // Allocate the creq buffer containing the req creq = smb2_get_aead_req(..., &req); // Async encryption returns -EINPROGRESS immediately rc = enc ? crypto_aead_encrypt(req) : crypto_aead_decrypt(req); // Free creq while async operation is still in progress kvfree_sensitive(creq, ...); Hardware crypto modules often implement async AEAD operations for performance. When crypto_aead_encrypt/decrypt() returns -EINPROGRESS, the operation completes asynchronously. Without crypto_wait_req(), the function immediately frees the request buffer, leading to crashes when the driver later accesses the freed memory. This results in a use-after-free condition when the hardware crypto driver later accesses the freed request structure, leading to kernel crashes with NULL pointer dereferences. The issue occurs because crypto_alloc_aead() with mask=0 doesn't guarantee synchronous operation. Even without CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC in the mask, async implementations can be selected. Fix by restoring the async crypto handling: - DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait) for completion tracking - aead_request_set_callback() for async completion notification - crypto_wait_req() to wait for operation completion This ensures the request buffer isn't freed until the crypto operation completes, whether synchronous or asynchronous, while preserving the CVE-2024-50047 fix.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于crypt_message函数中使用释放后重用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
LinuxLinux 8f14a476abba13144df5434871a7225fd29af633 ~ 5d047b12f86cc3b9fde1171c02d9bccf4dba0632 -
LinuxLinux 6.12 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-38488

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-38488

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-07-28 · 29 CVEs total

CVE-2025-38483comedi: das16m1: Fix bit shift out of bounds
CVE-2025-38497usb: gadget: configfs: Fix OOB read on empty string write
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CVE-2025-38495HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID
CVE-2025-38494HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request
CVE-2025-38493tracing/osnoise: Fix crash in timerlat_dump_stack()
CVE-2025-38492netfs: Fix race between cache write completion and ALL_QUEUED being set
CVE-2025-38491mptcp: make fallback action and fallback decision atomic
CVE-2025-38490net: libwx: remove duplicate page_pool_put_full_page()
CVE-2025-38489s390/bpf: Fix bpf_arch_text_poke() with new_addr == NULL again
CVE-2025-38487soc: aspeed: lpc-snoop: Don't disable channels that aren't enabled
CVE-2025-38485iio: accel: fxls8962af: Fix use after free in fxls8962af_fifo_flush
CVE-2025-38486soundwire: Revert "soundwire: qcom: Add set_channel_map api support"
CVE-2025-38484iio: backend: fix out-of-bound write
CVE-2025-38468net/sched: Return NULL when htb_lookup_leaf encounters an empty rbtree
CVE-2025-38482comedi: das6402: Fix bit shift out of bounds
CVE-2025-38481comedi: Fail COMEDI_INSNLIST ioctl if n_insns is too large
CVE-2025-38480comedi: Fix use of uninitialized data in insn_rw_emulate_bits()
CVE-2025-38478comedi: Fix initialization of data for instructions that write to subdevice
CVE-2025-38477net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix race condition on qfq_aggregate

Showing top 20 of 29 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →

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