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CVE-2025-32421— Next.js Race Condition to Cache Poisoning

CVSS 3.7 · Low EPSS 0.36% · P58
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-32421

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Next.js Race Condition to Cache Poisoning
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Versions prior to 14.2.24 and 15.1.6 have a race-condition vulnerability. This issue only affects the Pages Router under certain misconfigurations, causing normal endpoints to serve `pageProps` data instead of standard HTML. This issue was patched in versions 15.1.6 and 14.2.24 by stripping the `x-now-route-matches` header from incoming requests. Applications hosted on Vercel's platform are not affected by this issue, as the platform does not cache responses based solely on `200 OK` status without explicit `cache-control` headers. Those who self-host Next.js deployments and are unable to upgrade immediately can mitigate this vulnerability by stripping the `x-now-route-matches` header from all incoming requests at the content development network and setting `cache-control: no-store` for all responses under risk. The maintainers of Next.js strongly recommend only caching responses with explicit cache-control headers.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
使用共享资源的并发执行不恰当同步问题(竞争条件)
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Next.js 竞争条件问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Next.js是Vercel开源的一个 React 框架。 Next.js 14.2.24之前版本和15.1.6之前版本存在竞争条件问题漏洞,该漏洞源于竞争条件,可能导致数据泄露。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
vercelnext.js < 14.2.24 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-32421

#POC DescriptionSource LinkShenlong Link
1Comprehensive demonstration of CVE-2025-32421 Eclipse technique - a sophisticated race condition attack against Next.js 15.0.4 that bypasses the original CVE-2024-46982 patch.https://github.com/hidesec/CVE-2025-32421POC Details
2PoC Lab for CVE-2025-32421 – Next.js Race Condition Cache Poisoning Simulationhttps://github.com/Delfaster/CVE-2025-32421---Race-Condition-Vulnerability---Next.jsPOC Details
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-32421

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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