CVE-2025-0938— URL parser allowed square brackets in domain names
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-0938
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
URL parser allowed square brackets in domain names
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
The Python standard library functions `urllib.parse.urlsplit` and `urlparse` accepted domain names that included square brackets which isn't valid according to RFC 3986. Square brackets are only meant to be used as delimiters for specifying IPv6 and IPvFuture hosts in URLs. This could result in differential parsing across the Python URL parser and other specification-compliant URL parsers.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
输入验证不恰当
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Python 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Python是Python基金会的一套开源的、面向对象的程序设计语言。该语言具有可扩展、支持模块和包、支持多种平台等特点。 Python存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于方括号仅用作在URL中指定IPv6和IPvFuture主机的分隔符，可能会导致Python URL解析器和其他符合规范的URL解析器之间的解析存在差异。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Python Software Foundation | CPython | 0 ~ 3.10.17 | - |
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-0938
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|---|
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IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: CPython
- CVE-2026-3087
shutil.unpack_archive() doesn't check for Windows absolute p - CVE-2026-6019
BaseCookie.js_output() does not neutralize embedded characte - CVE-2026-3298
Out-of-bounds write in Windows asyncio.ProacterEventLoop.soc - CVE-2026-5713
Out-of-bounds read/write during remote profiling and asyncio - CVE-2026-4786
Incomplete mitigation of CVE-2026-4519, %action expansion fo
Same vendor: Python Software Foundation
- CVE-2026-3087
shutil.unpack_archive() doesn't check for Windows absolute p - CVE-2026-6019
BaseCookie.js_output() does not neutralize embedded characte - CVE-2026-3298
Out-of-bounds write in Windows asyncio.ProacterEventLoop.soc - CVE-2026-5713
Out-of-bounds read/write during remote profiling and asyncio - CVE-2026-4786
Incomplete mitigation of CVE-2026-4519, %action expansion fo
Same weakness: CWE-20
V. Comments for CVE-2025-0938
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