CVE-2023-53186— skbuff: Fix a race between coalescing and releasing SKBs
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2023-53186
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
skbuff: Fix a race between coalescing and releasing SKBs
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: skbuff: Fix a race between coalescing and releasing SKBs Commit 1effe8ca4e34 ("skbuff: fix coalescing for page_pool fragment recycling") allowed coalescing to proceed with non page pool page and page pool page when @from is cloned, i.e. to->pp_recycle --> false from->pp_recycle --> true skb_cloned(from) --> true However, it actually requires skb_cloned(@from) to hold true until coalescing finishes in this situation. If the other cloned SKB is released while the merging is in process, from_shinfo->nr_frags will be set to 0 toward the end of the function, causing the increment of frag page _refcount to be unexpectedly skipped resulting in inconsistent reference counts. Later when SKB(@to) is released, it frees the page directly even though the page pool page is still in use, leading to use-after-free or double-free errors. So it should be prohibited. The double-free error message below prompted us to investigate: BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/1 pfn:0e0d1 page:00000000c6548b28 refcount:-1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x2 pfn:0xe0d1 flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff00000101 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: nonzero _refcount CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Tainted: G E 6.2.0+ Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl+0x32/0x50 bad_page+0x69/0xf0 free_pcp_prepare+0x260/0x2f0 free_unref_page+0x20/0x1c0 skb_release_data+0x10b/0x1a0 napi_consume_skb+0x56/0x150 net_rx_action+0xf0/0x350 ? __napi_schedule+0x79/0x90 __do_softirq+0xc8/0x2b1 __irq_exit_rcu+0xb9/0xf0 common_interrupt+0x82/0xa0 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40 RIP: 0010:default_idle+0xb/0x20
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于SKB合并过程中未正确处理克隆SKB的释放，可能导致双重释放或释放后重用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
II. Public POCs for CVE-2023-53186
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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-09-15 · 210 CVEs total
| CVE-2022-50293 | btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on ENOMEM when dropping extent items for a range | |
| CVE-2023-53232 | mt76: mt7921: fix kernel panic by accessing unallocated eeprom.data | |
| CVE-2023-53233 | net/smc: fix deadlock triggered by cancel_delayed_work_syn() | |
| CVE-2023-53234 | watchdog: Fix kmemleak in watchdog_cdev_register | |
| CVE-2023-53235 | drm/tests: helpers: Avoid a driver uaf | |
| CVE-2023-53236 | iommufd: Do not corrupt the pfn list when doing batch carry | |
| CVE-2023-53237 | drm/amdgpu: fix amdgpu_irq_put call trace in gmc_v11_0_hw_fini | |
| CVE-2023-53238 | phy: hisilicon: Fix an out of bounds check in hisi_inno_phy_probe() | |
| CVE-2023-53239 | drm/msm/mdp5: Add check for kzalloc | |
| CVE-2023-53240 | xsk: check IFF_UP earlier in Tx path | |
| CVE-2023-53241 | nfsd: call op_release, even when op_func returns an error | |
| CVE-2023-53242 | thermal/drivers/hisi: Drop second sensor hi3660 | |
| CVE-2022-50291 | kcm: annotate data-races around kcm->rx_psock | |
| CVE-2022-50292 | drm/msm/dp: fix bridge lifetime | |
| CVE-2022-50303 | drm/amdkfd: Fix double release compute pasid | |
| CVE-2022-50300 | btrfs: fix extent map use-after-free when handling missing device in read_one_chunk | |
| CVE-2022-50301 | iommu/omap: Fix buffer overflow in debugfs | |
| CVE-2022-50302 | lockd: set other missing fields when unlocking files | |
| CVE-2022-50299 | md: Replace snprintf with scnprintf | |
| CVE-2022-50304 | mtd: core: fix possible resource leak in init_mtd() |
Showing top 20 of 210 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: Linux
- CVE-2026-43500
rxrpc: Also unshare DATA/RESPONSE packets when paged frags a - CVE-2026-43475
scsi: storvsc: Fix scheduling while atomic on PREEMPT_RT - CVE-2026-43474
fs: init flags_valid before calling vfs_fileattr_get - CVE-2026-43473
scsi: mpi3mr: Add NULL checks when resetting request and rep - CVE-2026-43472
unshare: fix unshare_fs() handling
Same vendor: Linux
- CVE-2026-43500
rxrpc: Also unshare DATA/RESPONSE packets when paged frags a - CVE-2026-43475
scsi: storvsc: Fix scheduling while atomic on PREEMPT_RT - CVE-2026-43474
fs: init flags_valid before calling vfs_fileattr_get - CVE-2026-43473
scsi: mpi3mr: Add NULL checks when resetting request and rep - CVE-2026-43472
unshare: fix unshare_fs() handling
V. Comments for CVE-2023-53186
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