CVE-2022-49888— arm64: entry: avoid kprobe recursion
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2022-49888
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
arm64: entry: avoid kprobe recursion
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64: entry: avoid kprobe recursion The cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler() function is called when handling debug exceptions (and synchronous exceptions from BRK instructions), and so is called when a probed function executes. If the compiler does not inline cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler(), it can be probed. If cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler() is probed, any debug exception or software breakpoint exception will result in recursive exceptions leading to a stack overflow. This can be triggered with the ftrace multiple_probes selftest, and as per the example splat below. This is a regression caused by commit: 6459b8469753e9fe ("arm64: entry: consolidate Cortex-A76 erratum 1463225 workaround") ... which removed the NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() annotation associated with the function. My intent was that cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler() would be inlined into its caller, el1_dbg(), which is marked noinstr and cannot be probed. Mark cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler() as __always_inline to ensure this. Example splat prior to this patch (with recursive entries elided): | # echo p cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events | # echo p do_el0_svc >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events | # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/enable | Insufficient stack space to handle exception! | ESR: 0x0000000096000047 -- DABT (current EL) | FAR: 0xffff800009cefff0 | Task stack: [0xffff800009cf0000..0xffff800009cf4000] | IRQ stack: [0xffff800008000000..0xffff800008004000] | Overflow stack: [0xffff00007fbc00f0..0xffff00007fbc10f0] | CPU: 0 PID: 145 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.0.0 #2 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | pstate: 604003c5 (nZCv DAIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) | pc : arm64_enter_el1_dbg+0x4/0x20 | lr : el1_dbg+0x24/0x5c | sp : ffff800009cf0000 | x29: ffff800009cf0000 x28: ffff000002c74740 x27: 0000000000000000 | x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 | x23: 00000000604003c5 x22: ffff80000801745c x21: 0000aaaac95ac068 | x20: 00000000f2000004 x19: ffff800009cf0040 x18: 0000000000000000 | x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 | x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 | x11: 0000000000000010 x10: ffff800008c87190 x9 : ffff800008ca00d0 | x8 : 000000000000003c x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 | x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 00000000000043a4 | x2 : 00000000f2000004 x1 : 00000000f2000004 x0 : ffff800009cf0040 | Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel stack overflow | CPU: 0 PID: 145 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.0.0 #2 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | Call trace: | dump_backtrace+0xe4/0x104 | show_stack+0x18/0x4c | dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x7c | dump_stack+0x18/0x38 | panic+0x14c/0x338 | test_taint+0x0/0x2c | panic_bad_stack+0x104/0x118 | handle_bad_stack+0x34/0x48 | __bad_stack+0x78/0x7c | arm64_enter_el1_dbg+0x4/0x20 | el1h_64_sync_handler+0x40/0x98 | el1h_64_sync+0x64/0x68 | cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler+0x0/0x34 ... | el1h_64_sync_handler+0x40/0x98 | el1h_64_sync+0x64/0x68 | cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler+0x0/0x34 ... | el1h_64_sync_handler+0x40/0x98 | el1h_64_sync+0x64/0x68 | cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler+0x0/0x34 | el1h_64_sync_handler+0x40/0x98 | el1h_64_sync+0x64/0x68 | do_el0_svc+0x0/0x28 | el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xf0 | el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 | Kernel Offset: disabled | CPU features: 0x0080,00005021,19001080 | Memory Limit: none | ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel stack overflow ]--- With this patch, cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler() is inlined into el1_dbg(), and el1_dbg() cannot be probed: | # echo p cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events | sh: write error: No such file or directory | # grep -w cortex_a76_errat ---truncated---
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于未标记cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler为NOKPROBE，可能导致递归异常。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
II. Public POCs for CVE-2022-49888
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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-05-01 · 245 CVEs total
| CVE-2022-49852 | riscv: process: fix kernel info leakage | |
| CVE-2022-49836 | siox: fix possible memory leak in siox_device_add() | |
| CVE-2022-49837 | bpf: Fix memory leaks in __check_func_call | |
| CVE-2022-49838 | sctp: clear out_curr if all frag chunks of current msg are pruned | |
| CVE-2022-49840 | bpf, test_run: Fix alignment problem in bpf_prog_test_run_skb() | |
| CVE-2022-49839 | scsi: scsi_transport_sas: Fix error handling in sas_phy_add() | |
| CVE-2022-49841 | serial: imx: Add missing .thaw_noirq hook | |
| CVE-2022-49842 | ASoC: core: Fix use-after-free in snd_soc_exit() | |
| CVE-2022-49844 | can: dev: fix skb drop check | |
| CVE-2022-49845 | can: j1939: j1939_send_one(): fix missing CAN header initialization | |
| CVE-2022-49846 | udf: Fix a slab-out-of-bounds write bug in udf_find_entry() | |
| CVE-2022-49847 | net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: Fix segmentation fault at module unload | |
| CVE-2022-49849 | btrfs: fix match incorrectly in dev_args_match_device | |
| CVE-2022-49848 | phy: qcom-qmp-combo: fix NULL-deref on runtime resume | |
| CVE-2022-49850 | nilfs2: fix deadlock in nilfs_count_free_blocks() | |
| CVE-2022-49851 | riscv: fix reserved memory setup | |
| CVE-2022-49863 | can: af_can: fix NULL pointer dereference in can_rx_register() | |
| CVE-2022-49862 | tipc: fix the msg->req tlv len check in tipc_nl_compat_name_table_dump_header | |
| CVE-2022-49864 | drm/amdkfd: Fix NULL pointer dereference in svm_migrate_to_ram() | |
| CVE-2022-49861 | dmaengine: mv_xor_v2: Fix a resource leak in mv_xor_v2_remove() |
Showing top 20 of 245 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →
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Same vendor: Linux
- CVE-2026-46333
ptrace: slightly saner 'get_dumpable()' logic - CVE-2026-43490
ksmbd: validate inherited ACE SID length - CVE-2026-43489
liveupdate: luo_file: remember retrieve() status - CVE-2026-43487
ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on ST1000DM010-2EP102 - CVE-2026-43488
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