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CWE-926 类漏洞列表 73

CWE-926 类弱点 73 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-926指Android应用组件导出不当,属于权限配置缺陷。攻击者利用未受限制的组件,通过其他应用发起恶意请求或窃取敏感数据,导致隐私泄露或服务滥用。开发者应避免使用隐式意图,显式指定组件权限,严格校验调用来源,并最小化组件导出范围,确保仅授权可信应用访问,从而有效阻断未授权访问路径。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-921 Android 应用程序组件的不当导出 英文:Android 应用程序导出供其他应用程序使用的组件,但未正确限制哪些应用程序可以启动该组件或访问其包含的数据。 不当导出组件的攻击和后果可能取决于被导出的组件类型:如果未限制对已导出 Activity 的访问,任何应用程序都将能够启动该 Activity。这可能允许恶意应用程序访问敏感信息、修改应用程序的内部状态,或诱骗用户在与受害者应用程序交互时,误以为他们仍在与恶意应用程序交互。如果未限制对已导出 Service 的访问,任何应用程序都可能启动并绑定到该 Service。根据暴露的功能,这可能允许恶意应用程序执行未经授权的操作、访问敏感信息或破坏应用程序的内部状态。如果未将 Content Provider 的访问权限限制为仅预期的应用程序,则恶意应用程序可能能够访问敏感数据。请注意,在 Android 4.2 之前的版本中,除非明确声明为 NOT exported(未导出),否则 Content Provider 会自动导出。
常见影响 (3)
Availability, IntegrityUnexpected State, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Instability, Varies by Context
Other applications, possibly untrusted, can launch the Activity.
Availability, IntegrityUnexpected State, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Instability, Varies by Context
Other applications, possibly untrusted, can bind to the Service.
Confidentiality, IntegrityRead Application Data, Modify Application Data
Other applications, possibly untrusted, can read or modify the data that is offered by the Content Provider.
缓解措施 (4)
Build and CompilationIf they do not need to be shared by other applications, explicitly mark components with android:exported="false" in the application manifest.
Build and CompilationIf you only intend to use exported components between related apps under your control, use android:protectionLevel="signature" in the xml manifest to restrict access to applications signed by you.
Build and Compilation, Architecture and DesignLimit Content Provider permissions (read/write) as appropriate.
Build and Compilation, Architecture and DesignLimit Content Provider permissions (read/write) as appropriate.
代码示例 (2)
This application is exporting an activity and a service in its manifest.xml:
<activity android:name="com.example.vulnerableApp.mainScreen"> ... <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.example.vulnerableApp.OPEN_UI" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> </intent-filter> ... </activity> <service android:name="com.example.vulnerableApp.backgroundService"> ... <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.example.vulnerableApp.START_BACKGROUND" /> </intent-filter> ... </service>
Bad · XML
This application has created a content provider to enable custom search suggestions within the application:
<provider> android:name="com.example.vulnerableApp.searchDB" android:authorities="com.example.vulnerableApp.searchDB"> </provider>
Bad · XML
CVE IDタイトルCVSS深刻度公開日
CVE-2026-3291 Samsung Print Service Plugin – Potential Information Disclosure — Samsung Print Service Plugin--2026-05-06
CVE-2025-15464 KL-001-2026-01: yintibao Fun Print Mobile Unauthorized Access via Context Hijacking — Fun Print Mobile 6.5 -2026-01-08
CVE-2025-14517 Yalantis uCrop AndroidManifest.xml UCropActivity  improper export of android application components — uCrop 5.3 Medium2025-12-11
CVE-2025-10722 SKTLab Mukbee App com.dw.android.mukbee AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — Mukbee App 5.3 Medium2025-09-19
CVE-2025-10721 Webull Investing & Trading App AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — Investing & Trading App 5.3 Medium2025-09-19
CVE-2025-10718 Ooma Office Business Phone App com.ooma.office2 improper export of android application components — Office Business Phone App 5.3 Medium2025-09-19
CVE-2025-10717 intsig CamScanner App com.intsig.camscanner AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — CamScanner App 5.3 Medium2025-09-19
CVE-2025-10716 Creality Cloud App com.cxsw.sdprinter AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — Cloud App 5.3 Medium2025-09-19
CVE-2025-10715 APEUni PTE Exam Practice App com.ape_edication AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — PTE Exam Practice App 5.3 Medium2025-09-19
CVE-2025-10195 Seismic App com.seismic.doccenter AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — Seismic App 5.3 Medium2025-09-10
CVE-2025-5500 ZhenShi Mibro Fit App com.xiaoxun.xunoversea.mibrofit AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — Mibro Fit App 5.3 Medium2025-09-09
CVE-2025-9695 GalleryVault Gallery Vault App com.thinkyeah.galleryvault AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — Gallery Vault App 5.3 Medium2025-08-30
CVE-2025-9677 Modo Legend of the Phoenix com.duige.hzw.multilingual AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — Legend of the Phoenix 5.3 Medium2025-08-29
CVE-2025-9676 NCSOFT Universe App com.ncsoft.universeapp AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — Universe App 5.3 Medium2025-08-29
CVE-2025-9675 Voice Changer App com.tuyangkeji.changevoice AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — Voice Changer App 5.3 Medium2025-08-29
CVE-2025-9674 Transbyte Scooper News App com.hatsune.eagleee AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — Scooper News App 5.3 Medium2025-08-29
CVE-2025-9673 Kakao 헤이카카오 Hey Kakao App com.kakao.i.connect AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — 헤이카카오 Hey Kakao App 5.3 Medium2025-08-29
CVE-2025-9672 Rejseplanen App de.hafas.android.rejseplanen AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — Rejseplanen App 5.3 Medium2025-08-29
CVE-2025-9671 UAB Paytend App com.passport.cash AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — Paytend App 5.3 Medium2025-08-29
CVE-2025-9135 Verkehrsauskunft Österreich SmartRide/cleVVVer/BusBahnBim/Salzburg Verkehr AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — SmartRide 5.3 Medium2025-08-19
CVE-2025-9134 AfterShip Package Tracker App com.aftership.AfterShip AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — Package Tracker App 5.3 Medium2025-08-19
CVE-2025-9102 1&1 Mail & Media mail.com App com.mail.mobile.android.mail AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — mail.com App 5.3 Medium2025-08-18
CVE-2025-9098 Elseplus File Recovery App AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — File Recovery App 5.3 Medium2025-08-18
CVE-2025-9097 Euro Information CIC banque et compte en ligne App com.cic_prod.bad AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — CIC banque et compte en ligne App 5.3 Medium2025-08-18
CVE-2025-9093 BuzzFeed App com.buzzfeed.android AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — BuzzFeed App 5.3 Medium2025-08-17
CVE-2025-8745 Weee RICEPO App com.ricepo.app AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — RICEPO App 5.3 Medium2025-08-09
CVE-2025-8707 Huuge Box App com.huuge.game.zjbox AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — Box App 5.3 Medium2025-08-08
CVE-2025-8524 Boquan DotWallet App com.boquanhash.dotwallet AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — DotWallet App 5.3 Medium2025-08-04
CVE-2025-8523 RiderLike Fruit Crush-Brain App com.fruitcrush.fun AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — Fruit Crush-Brain App 5.3 Medium2025-08-04
CVE-2025-8513 Caixin News App com.caixin.news AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components — News App 5.3 Medium2025-08-03

CWE-926 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 73 条 CVE 漏洞。