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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 5926

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 5926 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞，指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL，绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证，需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查，确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源，从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-862 Missing Authorization（缺失授权） 英文：当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时，产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
ConfidentialityRead Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
IntegrityModify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
AvailabilityDoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and DesignDivide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and DesignEnsure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and DesignUse a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and DesignFor web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, InstallationUse the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2025-13528 WordPress plugin Feedback Modal for Website 安全漏洞 — Feedback Modal for Website 5.3 Medium2025-12-05
CVE-2025-12133 WordPress plugin EPROLO Dropshipping 安全漏洞 — EPROLO-Dropshipping 4.3 Medium2025-12-05
CVE-2025-12370 WordPress plugin Takeads 安全漏洞 — Takeads 4.3 Medium2025-12-05
CVE-2025-12165 WordPress plugin Webcake – Landing Page Builder 安全漏洞 — Webcake – Landing Page Builder 4.3 Medium2025-12-05
CVE-2025-13312 WordPress plugin CRM Memberships 安全漏洞 — CRM Memberships 5.3 Medium2025-12-05
CVE-2025-13313 WordPress plugin CRM Memberships 安全漏洞 — CRM Memberships 9.8 Critical2025-12-05
CVE-2025-54159 Synology BeeDrive 安全漏洞 — BeeDrive for desktop 7.5 High2025-12-04
CVE-2025-2848 Synology Mail Server 安全漏洞 — Synology Mail Server 6.3 Medium2025-12-04
CVE-2025-12826 WordPress plugin Custom Post Type UI 安全漏洞 — Custom Post Type UI 4.8 Medium2025-12-04
CVE-2025-12782 WordPress plugin Beaver Builder – WordPress Page Builder 安全漏洞 — Beaver Builder Page Builder – Drag and Drop Website Builder 4.3 Medium2025-12-04
CVE-2025-13756 WordPress plugin Fluent Booking 安全漏洞 — Fluent Booking – The Ultimate Appointments Scheduling, Events Booking, Events Calendar Solution 4.3 Medium2025-12-03
CVE-2025-13354 WordPress plugin Tag Category and Taxonomy Manager 安全漏洞 — Tag, Category, and Taxonomy Manager – AI Autotagger with OpenAI 4.3 Medium2025-12-03
CVE-2025-13342 WordPress plugin Frontend Admin by DynamiApps 安全漏洞 — Frontend Admin by DynamiApps 9.8 Critical2025-12-03
CVE-2025-12887 WordPress plugin Post SMTP 安全漏洞 — Post SMTP – Complete Email Deliverability and SMTP Solution with Email Logs, Alerts, Backup SMTP & Mobile App 5.4 Medium2025-12-03
CVE-2025-13472 Perforce BlazeMeter Jenkins Plugin 安全漏洞 — BlazeMeter 4.3AIMediumAI2025-12-03
CVE-2025-10304 WordPress plugin Everest Backup 安全漏洞 — Everest Backup – WordPress Cloud Backup, Migration, Restore & Cloning Plugin 5.3 Medium2025-12-03
CVE-2025-13828 Mautic 安全漏洞 — Mautic 7.8AIHighAI2025-12-02
CVE-2025-41012 TCMAN GIM 安全漏洞 — GIM 7.5AIHighAI2025-12-02
CVE-2025-11726 WordPress plugin Beaver Builder 安全漏洞 — Beaver Builder Page Builder – Drag and Drop Website Builder 4.3 Medium2025-12-02
CVE-2025-13813 Mogu blog 安全漏洞 — Mogu Blog v2 5.6 Medium2025-12-01
CVE-2025-65112 PubNet 安全漏洞 — PubNet 9.4 Critical2025-11-29
CVE-2025-10476 WordPress plugin WP Fastest Cache 安全漏洞 — WP Fastest Cache – WordPress Cache Plugin 4.3 Medium2025-11-27
CVE-2025-13381 WordPress plugin AI ChatBot with ChatGPT and Content Generator by AYS 安全漏洞 — AI ChatBot with ChatGPT and Content Generator by AYS 5.3 Medium2025-11-27
CVE-2025-13441 WordPress plugin Hide Category by User Role for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Hide Category by User Role for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium2025-11-27
CVE-2025-12579 WordPress plugin Reuters Direct 安全漏洞 — Reuters Direct 5.3 Medium2025-11-27
CVE-2025-12634 WordPress plugin Refund Request for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Refund Request for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium2025-11-25
CVE-2025-13405 WordPress plugin Ace Post Type Builder 安全漏洞 — Ace Post Type Builder 5.3 Medium2025-11-25
CVE-2025-13404 WordPress plugin atec Duplicate Page & Post 安全漏洞 — atec Duplicate Page & Post 5.3 Medium2025-11-25
CVE-2025-13386 WordPress plugin Social Images Widget 安全漏洞 — Social Images Widget 5.3 Medium2025-11-25
CVE-2025-13414 WordPress plugin Chamber Dashboard Business Directory 安全漏洞 — Chamber Dashboard Business Directory 5.3 Medium2025-11-25

CWE-862（授权机制缺失） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 5926 条 CVE 漏洞。