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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 5862

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 5862 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
ConfidentialityRead Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
IntegrityModify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
AvailabilityDoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and DesignDivide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and DesignEnsure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and DesignUse a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and DesignFor web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, InstallationUse the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2024-32146 WordPress plugin Aspose.Words Exporter 安全漏洞 — Aspose.Words Exporter 4.3 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2024-34763 WordPress plugin ReviewShort 安全漏洞 — Builder for WooCommerce reviews shortcodes – ReviewShort 5.3 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2024-34768 WordPress plugin Fastly 安全漏洞 — Fastly 5.3 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2024-34799 WordPress plugin BookingPress 安全漏洞 — BookingPress 6.5 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2023-48273 WordPress plugin Preloader for Website 安全漏洞 — Preloader for Website 5.3 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2023-52227 WordPress plugin MailerLite 安全漏洞 — MailerLite – WooCommerce integration 4.3 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2024-34804 WordPress plugin Tagembed 安全漏洞 — Tagembed 5.4 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2024-34815 WordPress plugin Import and export users and customers 安全漏洞 — Import and export users and customers 5.4 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2023-52224 WordPress plugin Revolut Gateway for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Revolut Gateway for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2024-34758 WordPress plugin WP Fundraising Donation and Crowdfunding Platform安全漏洞 — WP Fundraising Donation and Crowdfunding Platform 5.3 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2024-34819 WordPress plugin MC Woocommerce Wishlist 安全漏洞 — MC Woocommerce Wishlist 5.3 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2024-23503 WordPress plugin Ninja Tables 安全漏洞 — Ninja Tables 4.3 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2023-52233 WordPress plugin Post SMTP Mailer/Email Log 安全漏洞 — Post SMTP Mailer/Email Log 8.6 High2024-06-11
CVE-2024-34821 WordPress plugin Contact List 安全漏洞 — Contact List 5.3 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2024-34753 WordPress plugin Radio Player 安全漏洞 — Radio Player 5.3 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2023-51519 WordPress plugin Slider by Soliloquy 安全漏洞 — Slider by Soliloquy 4.3 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2024-32144 WordPress plugin Welcart e-Commerce 安全漏洞 — Welcart e-Commerce 5.4 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2024-23521 WordPress plugin Happyforms 安全漏洞 — Happyforms 5.3 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2023-51682 WordPress plugin MC4WP 安全漏洞 — MC4WP 5.3 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2024-34822 WordPress plugin weMail 安全漏洞 — weMail 5.3 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2024-34826 WordPress plugin CF7 WOW Styler 安全漏洞 — CF7 WOW Styler 6.3 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2024-34820 WordPress plugin If-So Dynamic Content Personalization 安全漏洞 — If-So Dynamic Content Personalization 6.5 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2024-24703 WordPress plugin WC Marketplace 安全漏洞 — WC Marketplace 8.6 High2024-06-11
CVE-2024-32148 WordPress plugin Pardot 安全漏洞 — Pardot 4.3 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2024-35168 WordPress plugin WP Discourse 安全漏洞 — WP Discourse 4.3 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2023-51498 WordPress plugin WooCommerce Canada Post Shipping 安全漏洞 — WooCommerce Canada Post Shipping 5.3 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2024-35628 WordPress plugin Photo Gallery by 10Web 安全漏洞 — Photo Gallery by 10Web 4.3 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2024-35663 WordPress plugin WP Translate 安全漏洞 — WP Translate 5.4 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2023-52199 WordPress plugin ActivityPub 安全漏洞 — ActivityPub 6.5 Medium2024-06-11
CVE-2024-35665 WordPress plugin Insert Post Ads 安全漏洞 — Insert Post Ads 5.3 Medium2024-06-11

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 5862 条 CVE 漏洞。