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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 6640

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 6640 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
ConfidentialityRead Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
IntegrityModify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
AvailabilityDoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and DesignDivide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and DesignEnsure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and DesignUse a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and DesignFor web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, InstallationUse the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2025-24697 WordPress plugin Image Gallery 安全漏洞 — Image Gallery – Responsive Photo Gallery 6.5 Medium2025-02-03
CVE-2025-24642 WordPress plugin Setup Default Featured Image 安全漏洞 — Setup Default Featured Image 6.5 Medium2025-02-03
CVE-2025-23527 WordPress plugin WC Wallet 安全漏洞 — WC Wallet 6.5 Medium2025-02-03
CVE-2024-13775 WordPress plugin WooCommerce Support Ticket System 安全漏洞 — WooCommerce Support Ticket System 5.4 Medium2025-02-01
CVE-2024-13371 WordPress plugin WP Job Portal 安全漏洞 — WP Job Portal – AI-Powered Recruitment System for Company or Job Board website 5.3 Medium2025-02-01
CVE-2024-12825 WordPress plugin Custom Related Posts 安全漏洞 — Custom Related Posts 5.4 Medium2025-02-01
CVE-2025-0939 WordPress plugin MagicForm 安全漏洞 — MagicForm 6.3 Medium2025-02-01
CVE-2024-12171 WordPress plugin ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System 安全漏洞 — ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System 8.8 High2025-02-01
CVE-2024-13651 WordPress plugin RapidLoad 安全漏洞 — RapidLoad AI – Optimize Web Vitals Automatically 4.3 Medium2025-02-01
CVE-2024-12184 WordPress plugin WordPress Contact Forms by Cimatti 安全漏洞 — Contact Forms by Cimatti 5.3 Medium2025-02-01
CVE-2024-12620 WordPress plugin AnimateGL Animations for WordPress 安全漏洞 — AnimateGL Animations for WordPress – Elementor & Gutenberg Blocks Animations 5.3 Medium2025-02-01
CVE-2025-22265 WordPress plugin EMI Calculator 安全漏洞 — EMI Calculator 6.5 Medium2025-01-31
CVE-2025-22720 WordPress plugin Booking and Rental Manager 安全漏洞 — Booking and Rental Manager 5.8 Medium2025-01-31
CVE-2024-13530 WordPress plugin Custom Login Page Styler 安全漏洞 — Login Page Styler – Custom WordPress Login Page Customizer & Security 4.3 Medium2025-01-31
CVE-2024-13415 WordPress plugin Food Menu 安全漏洞 — Food Menu – Restaurant Menu & Online Ordering for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium2025-01-31
CVE-2024-13424 WordPress plugin Ni Sales Commission For WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Ni Sales Commission For WooCommerce 4.3 Medium2025-01-31
CVE-2024-13717 WordPress plugin Contact Form and Calls To Action by vcita 安全漏洞 — Contact Form and Calls To Action by vcita 4.3 Medium2025-01-31
CVE-2024-13767 WordPress plugin Live2DWebCanvas 安全漏洞 — Live2DWebCanvas 8.1 High2025-01-31
CVE-2024-10591 WordPress plugin MWB HubSpot for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — MWB HubSpot for WooCommerce – CRM, Abandoned Cart, Email Marketing, Marketing Automation & Analytics 8.8 High2025-01-30
CVE-2024-12129 WordPress plugin Royal Core 安全漏洞 — Royal Core 8.8 High2025-01-30
CVE-2024-12822 WordPress plugin Media Manager for UserPro 安全漏洞 — Media Manager for UserPro 9.8 Critical2025-01-30
CVE-2024-13715 WordPress plugin zStore Manager Basic 安全漏洞 — zStore Manager Basic 4.3 Medium2025-01-30
CVE-2024-12821 WordPress plugin Media Manager for UserPro 安全漏洞 — Media Manager for UserPro 8.8 High2025-01-30
CVE-2024-13652 WordPress plugin ECPay Ecommerce for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — ECPay Ecommerce for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium2025-01-30
CVE-2024-12269 WordPress plugin Safe Ai Malware Protection for WP 安全漏洞 — Safe Ai Malware Protection for WP 7.5 High2025-01-30
CVE-2024-11583 WordPress plugin Borderless 安全漏洞 — Borderless – Addons and Templates for Elementor 4.3 Medium2025-01-30
CVE-2025-21396 Microsoft Account 安全漏洞 — Microsoft Account 8.2 High2025-01-29
CVE-2025-23982 WordPress plugin Cab fare calculator 安全漏洞 — Fare Calculator 7.1 High2025-01-27
CVE-2025-24743 WordPress plugin RomethemeKit For Elementor 安全漏洞 — RTMKit 4.3 Medium2025-01-27
CVE-2025-24744 WordPress plugin Bridge Core 安全漏洞 — Bridge Core 4.3 Medium2025-01-27

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 6640 条 CVE 漏洞。