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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 6554

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 6554 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
ConfidentialityRead Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
IntegrityModify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
AvailabilityDoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and DesignDivide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and DesignEnsure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and DesignUse a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and DesignFor web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, InstallationUse the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2024-13232 WordPress plugin WordPress Awesome Import & Export Plugin 安全漏洞 — WordPress Awesome Import & Export Plugin - Import & Export WordPress Data 8.8 High2025-03-05
CVE-2024-13747 WordPress plugin WooMail 安全漏洞 — WooMail - WooCommerce Email Customizer 4.3 Medium2025-03-05
CVE-2024-13810 WordPress plugin Zass 安全漏洞 — Zass - WooCommerce Theme for Handmade Artists and Artisans 4.3 Medium2025-03-05
CVE-2025-0954 WordPress plugin WP Online Contract 安全漏洞 — WP Online Contract 6.5 Medium2025-03-05
CVE-2024-13811 WordPress plugin Lafka 安全漏洞 — Lafka - Multi Store Burger - Pizza & Food Delivery WooCommerce Theme 4.3 Medium2025-03-05
CVE-2024-13780 WordPress plugin Hero Mega Menu 安全漏洞 — Hero Mega Menu - Responsive WordPress Menu Plugin 6.5 Medium2025-03-05
CVE-2024-8682 WordPress plugin JNews 安全漏洞 — JNews - WordPress Newspaper Magazine Blog AMP Theme 5.3 Medium2025-03-05
CVE-2025-1307 WordPress plugin Newscrunch 安全漏洞 — Newscrunch 9.8 Critical2025-03-04
CVE-2025-1639 WordPress plugin Animation Addons for Elementor Pro 安全漏洞 — Animation Addons for Elementor Pro 8.8 High2025-03-04
CVE-2024-13686 WordPress plugin VW Storefront 安全漏洞 — VW Storefront 4.3 Medium2025-03-04
CVE-2025-27270 WordPress plugin Residential Address Detection 安全漏洞 — Residential Address Detection 9.8 Critical2025-03-03
CVE-2025-23763 WordPress plugin WAH Forms 安全漏洞 — WAH Forms 6.5 Medium2025-03-03
CVE-2025-23613 WordPress plugin WP Journal 安全漏洞 — WP Journal 6.5 Medium2025-03-03
CVE-2025-23615 WordPress plugin Interactive Page Hierarchy 安全漏洞 — Interactive Page Hierarchy 6.5 Medium2025-03-03
CVE-2025-23515 WordPress plugin ts-tree 安全漏洞 — ts-tree 6.5 Medium2025-03-03
CVE-2025-23440 WordPress plugin radicaldesigns radSLIDE 安全漏洞 — radSLIDE 6.3 Medium2025-03-03
CVE-2025-24654 WordPress plugin SEO Plugin by Squirrly SEO 安全漏洞 — SEO Plugin by Squirrly SEO 7.1 High2025-03-03
CVE-2025-1404 WordPress plugin Secure Copy Content Protection and Content Locking 安全漏洞 — Secure Copy Content Protection and Content Locking 5.3 Medium2025-03-01
CVE-2024-12544 WordPress plugin SurveyJS 安全漏洞 — SurveyJS: Drag & Drop Form Builder 8.8 High2025-03-01
CVE-2025-1502 WordPress plugin IP2Location Redirection 安全漏洞 — IP2Location Redirection 5.3 Medium2025-03-01
CVE-2024-13746 WordPress plugin Booking Calendar and Notification 安全漏洞 — Booking Calendar and Notification 6.5 Medium2025-03-01
CVE-2025-1780 WordPress plugin BuddyPress WooCommerce My Account Integration. Create WooCommerce Member Pages 安全漏洞 — BuddyPress WooCommerce My Account Integration. Create WooCommerce Member Pages 4.3 Medium2025-03-01
CVE-2024-13358 WordPress plugin BuddyPress WooCommerce My Account Integration 安全漏洞 — BuddyPress WooCommerce My Account Integration. Create WooCommerce Member Pages 4.3 Medium2025-03-01
CVE-2024-10860 WordPress plugin NextMove Lite 安全漏洞 — NextMove Lite – Thank You Page for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium2025-02-28
CVE-2024-9195 WordPress plugin WHMPress 安全漏洞 — WHMCS Client Area for WordPress by WHMpress 8.8 High2025-02-28
CVE-2024-13716 WordPress plugin Forex Calculators 安全漏洞 — Forex Calculators 4.3 Medium2025-02-28
CVE-2025-1681 WordPress plugin Cardealer 安全漏洞 — Car Dealer Automotive WordPress Theme – Responsive 5.4 Medium2025-02-27
CVE-2025-1682 WordPress plugin Cardealer 安全漏洞 — Car Dealer Automotive WordPress Theme – Responsive 8.8 High2025-02-27
CVE-2025-22280 WordPress plugin DefendWP Firewall 安全漏洞 — DefendWP Firewall 7.6 High2025-02-27
CVE-2025-1249 WordPress plugin Events Manager 安全漏洞 — Events Manager 5.3 Medium2025-02-26

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 6554 条 CVE 漏洞。