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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 5967

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 5967 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
ConfidentialityRead Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
IntegrityModify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
AvailabilityDoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and DesignDivide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and DesignEnsure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and DesignUse a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and DesignFor web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, InstallationUse the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2024-13520 WordPress plugin Gift Cards 安全漏洞 — Gift Cards (Gift Vouchers and Packages) (WooCommerce Supported) 5.3 Medium2025-02-20
CVE-2024-37363 Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server 安全漏洞 — Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics 6.5 Medium2025-02-19
CVE-2024-13364 WordPress plugin Raptive Ads 安全漏洞 — Raptive Ads 5.3 Medium2025-02-19
CVE-2024-13231 WordPress plugin WordPress Portfolio Builder 安全漏洞 — WordPress Portfolio Builder – Portfolio Gallery 5.3 Medium2025-02-19
CVE-2024-13468 WordPress plugin Trash Duplicate and 301 Redirect 安全漏洞 — Trash Duplicate and 301 Redirect 7.5 High2025-02-19
CVE-2024-13719 WordPress plugin PeproDev Ultimate Invoice 安全漏洞 — PeproDev Ultimate Invoice 5.3 Medium2025-02-19
CVE-2025-22657 WordPress plugin Atarim 安全漏洞 — Atarim 7.5 High2025-02-18
CVE-2025-27013 WordPress plugin MediCenter 安全漏洞 — MediCenter - Health Medical Clinic 5.3 Medium2025-02-18
CVE-2024-13783 WordPress plugin FormCraft 安全漏洞 — FormCraft 4.3 Medium2025-02-18
CVE-2024-13316 WordPress plugin Scratch & Win 安全漏洞 — Scratch & Win – Giveaways and Contests. Boost subscribers, traffic, repeat visits, referrals, sales and more 5.3 Medium2025-02-18
CVE-2024-13556 WordPress plugin Affiliate Links 安全漏洞 — Affiliate Links – Link Cloaking and Management 8.1 High2025-02-18
CVE-2024-13677 WordPress plugin GetBookingsWP 安全漏洞 — GetBookingsWP – Appointments Booking Calendar Plugin For WordPress 8.8 High2025-02-18
CVE-2024-13687 WordPress plugin Team Builder 安全漏洞 — Team Builder – Meet the Team 4.3 Medium2025-02-18
CVE-2025-26773 WordPress plugin Analytify 安全漏洞 — Analytify 4.3 Medium2025-02-17
CVE-2025-26765 WordPress plugin Distance Based Shipping Calculator 安全漏洞 — Distance Based Shipping Calculator 5.4 Medium2025-02-16
CVE-2025-22289 WordPress plugin LTL Freight Quotes – Unishippers Edition 安全漏洞 — LTL Freight Quotes – Unishippers Edition 6.5 Medium2025-02-16
CVE-2025-22291 WordPress plugin LTL Freight Quotes – Worldwide Express Edition 安全漏洞 — LTL Freight Quotes – Worldwide Express Edition 5.3 Medium2025-02-16
CVE-2024-13439 WordPress plugin Team – Team Members Showcase Plugin 安全漏洞 — Team – Team Members Showcase Plugin 4.3 Medium2025-02-15
CVE-2024-13752 WordPress plugin WP Project Manager 安全漏洞 — Project Manager – AI Powered Project Management, Task Management, Kanban Board & Time Tracker 6.5 Medium2025-02-15
CVE-2025-0935 WordPress plugin Media Library Folders 安全漏洞 — Media Library Folders 4.3 Medium2025-02-15
CVE-2024-13513 WordPress plugin Oliver POS – A WooCommerce Point of Sale 安全漏洞 — Oliver POS – A WooCommerce Point of Sale (POS) 9.8 Critical2025-02-15
CVE-2025-22702 WordPress plugin Photography 安全漏洞 — Photography 6.3 Medium2025-02-14
CVE-2025-22698 WordPress plugin Accessibility Suite by Online ADA 安全漏洞 — Accessibility Suite 6.3 Medium2025-02-14
CVE-2024-52500 WordPress plugin Monetag Official Plugin 安全漏洞 — Monetag Official Plugin 7.2 High2025-02-14
CVE-2025-24692 WordPress plugin Bulk Menu Edit 安全漏洞 — Bulk Menu Edit 7.1 High2025-02-14
CVE-2025-24607 WordPress plugin IdeaPush 安全漏洞 — IdeaPush 5.8 Medium2025-02-14
CVE-2025-23766 WordPress plugin OPSI Israel Domestic Shipments 安全漏洞 — OPSI Israel Domestic Shipments 6.5 Medium2025-02-14
CVE-2025-23771 WordPress plugin Push Notification for Post and BuddyPress 安全漏洞 — Push Notification for Post and BuddyPress 6.5 Medium2025-02-14
CVE-2025-23534 WordPress plugin WPLingo 安全漏洞 — WPLingo 6.5 Medium2025-02-14
CVE-2024-13639 WordPress plugin Read More & Accordion 安全漏洞 — Read More & Accordion 4.3 Medium2025-02-13

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 5967 条 CVE 漏洞。