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CWE-732 (关键资源的不正确权限授予) — Vulnerability Class 447

447 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-732 (关键资源的不正确权限授予). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-732 represents a critical access control weakness where software assigns overly permissive security attributes to vital resources, such as files, directories, or registry keys. This misconfiguration allows unintended actors to read or modify data that should remain restricted, often leading to sensitive information disclosure or unauthorized system changes. Attackers typically exploit this by identifying these loose permissions to access confidential data or alter critical configurations, potentially escalating privileges or compromising system integrity. To prevent this, developers must adhere to the principle of least privilege, ensuring resources are accessible only to necessary processes and users. Rigorous code reviews, automated static analysis tools, and strict adherence to secure coding standards help identify and correct improper permission assignments before deployment, thereby safeguarding critical assets against unauthorized access and manipulation.

MITRE CWE Description
The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors. When a resource is given a permission setting that provides access to a wider range of actors than required, it could lead to the exposure of sensitive information, or the modification of that resource by unintended parties. This is especially dangerous when the resource is related to program configuration, execution, or sensitive user data. For example, consider a misconfigured storage account for the cloud that can be read or written by a public or anonymous user.
Common Consequences (3)
ConfidentialityRead Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker may be able to read sensitive information from the associated resource, such as credentials or configuration information stored in a file.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity
An attacker may be able to modify critical properties of the associated resource to gain privileges, such as replacing a world-writable executable with a Trojan horse.
Integrity, OtherModify Application Data, Other
An attacker may be able to destroy or corrupt critical data in the associated resource, such as deletion of records from a database.
Mitigations (5)
ImplementationWhen using a critical resource such as a configuration file, check to see if the resource has insecure permissions (such as being modifiable by any regular user) [REF-62], and generate an error or even exit the software if there is a possibility that the resource could have been modified by an unauthorized party.
Architecture and DesignDivide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully defining distinct user groups, privileges, and/or roles. Map these against data, functionality, and the related resources. Then set the permissions accordingly. This will allow you to maintain more fine-grained control over your resources. [REF-207]
Effectiveness: Moderate
Architecture and Design, OperationRun the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software. OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For ex…
Effectiveness: Limited
Implementation, InstallationDuring program startup, explicitly set the default permissions or umask to the most restrictive setting possible. Also set the appropriate permissions during program installation. This will prevent you from inheriting insecure permissions from any user who installs or runs the program.
Effectiveness: High
System ConfigurationFor all configuration files, executables, and libraries, make sure that they are only readable and writable by the software's administrator.
Effectiveness: High
Examples (2)
The following code sets the umask of the process to 0 before creating a file and writing "Hello world" into the file.
#define OUTFILE "hello.out" umask(0); FILE *out; /* Ignore link following (CWE-59) for brevity */ out = fopen(OUTFILE, "w"); if (out) { fprintf(out, "hello world!\n"); fclose(out); }
Bad · C
-rw-rw-rw- 1 username 13 Nov 24 17:58 hello.out
Result
This code creates a home directory for a new user, and makes that user the owner of the directory. If the new directory cannot be owned by the user, the directory is deleted.
function createUserDir($username){ $path = '/home/'.$username; if(!mkdir($path)){ return false; } if(!chown($path,$username)){ rmdir($path); return false; } return true; }
Bad · PHP
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2025-0066 Information Disclosure vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver AS for ABAP and ABAP Platform (Internet Communication Framework) — SAP NetWeaver AS for ABAP and ABAP Platform (Internet Communication Framework) 9.9 Critical2025-01-14
CVE-2024-47475 Dell PowerScale OneFS 安全漏洞 — PowerScale OneFS 5.0 Medium2025-01-06
CVE-2024-49385 Acronis True Image 安全漏洞 — Acronis True Image 7.5 -2025-01-02
CVE-2024-45497 Openshift-api: openshift-controller-manager/build: build process in openshift allows overwriting of node pull credentials 7.6 High2024-12-31
CVE-2024-38864 User-Readable Private Key in Windows Agent — Checkmk 5.5 -2024-12-19
CVE-2024-47104 IBM i incorrect privilege assignment — i 6.8 Medium2024-12-18
CVE-2024-12363 Insufficient permissions in the TeamViewer Patch & Asset Management component — Patch & Asset Management 7.1 High2024-12-11
CVE-2024-7572 Ivanti Desktop and Server Management 安全漏洞 — Desktop and Server Management 7.1 High2024-12-10
CVE-2024-8540 Ivanti Sentry 安全漏洞 — Sentry 8.8 High2024-12-10
CVE-2024-10256 Ivanti Patch SDK 安全漏洞 — Patch SDK 7.1 High2024-12-10
CVE-2024-8256 Incorrect Permission Assignment in RutOS based routers and TSWOS based managed switches — RUTOS 8.1 -2024-12-10
CVE-2024-45841 I-O Data Device UD-LT1和I-O Data Device UD-LT1/EX 安全漏洞 — UD-LT1 5.5 -2024-12-05
CVE-2024-12149 Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager 安全漏洞 — Remote Desktop Manager 8.8 -2024-12-04
CVE-2024-12151 Devolutions Server 产品安全漏洞 — Server 7.1 -2024-12-04
CVE-2024-28955 Sharp MFP 安全漏洞 — Multiple MFPs (multifunction printers) 5.9 Medium2024-11-26
CVE-2024-7245 Panda Security Dome VPN Incorrect Permission Assignment Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability — Dome 7.8 -2024-11-22
CVE-2024-6871 G DATA Total Security Incorrect Permission Assignment Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability — Total Security 7.8 -2024-11-22
CVE-2024-9245 Foxit PDF Reader Update Service Incorrect Permission Assignment Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability — PDF Reader 7.8 -2024-11-22
CVE-2024-9244 Foxit PDF Reader Update Service Incorrect Permission Assignment Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability — PDF Reader 7.8 -2024-11-22
CVE-2024-38646 Notes Station 3 — Notes Station 3 5.1 -2024-11-22
CVE-2024-41974 WAGO: BACNet Service Property Modification Due to Permission Misconfiguration in Multiple Devices — CC100 0751-9x01 7.1 High2024-11-18
CVE-2024-41970 WAGO: Unauthorized Diagnostic Data Exposure in Multiple Devices — CC100 0751-9x01 5.7 Medium2024-11-18
CVE-2024-9842 Ivanti Secure Access Client 安全漏洞 — Secure Access Client 7.3 High2024-11-12
CVE-2024-47808 Siemens SINEC NMS 安全漏洞 — SINEC NMS 8.4 High2024-11-12
CVE-2024-47783 Siemens SIPORT MP 安全漏洞 — SIPORT 7.8 High2024-11-12
CVE-2024-10228 Vagrant VMWare Utility installation files vulnerable to modification by unprivileged user — Vagrant 3.8 Low2024-10-29
CVE-2024-0128 NVIDIA vGPU Software 安全漏洞 — vGPU and Cloud Gaming 7.1 High2024-10-26
CVE-2024-46897 Exment 安全漏洞 — Exment 5.4AIMediumAI2024-10-18
CVE-2024-22029 tomcat packaging allows for escalation to root from tomcat user — Container suse/manager/5.0/x86_64/server:5.0.0-beta1.2.122 7.8 High2024-10-16
CVE-2024-10018 TECNO com.transsion.aivoiceassistant 安全漏洞 — com.transsion.aivoiceassistant 7.5 -2024-10-16

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-732 (关键资源的不正确权限授予) represent 447 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.