CWE-683 (使用不正确参数次序的函数调用) — Vulnerability Class 3

CWE-683 represents a logic error where a software component invokes a function or procedure but supplies its arguments in an incorrect sequence. This misordering typically leads to unexpected behavior, data corruption, or application crashes, as the callee interprets the parameters based on their defined signature rather than the caller’s intent. Exploitation often occurs in languages with loose typing or variable argument lists, such as C, where format string vulnerabilities may arise if string and integer arguments are swapped. Developers mitigate this risk by strictly adhering to function signatures, utilizing static analysis tools to detect argument mismatches during compilation, and employing type-safe languages that enforce parameter order at compile time. Rigorous code reviews and automated testing further ensure that argument sequences align with the expected interface, preventing logical flaws from reaching production environments.