CWE-671 (缺乏对安全的管理控制) — Vulnerability Class 4

CWE-671 represents a design flaw where software restricts administrators from customizing security configurations to match specific operational environments. This weakness typically arises when developers hardcode security policies or disable essential management interfaces, assuming a one-size-fits-all approach suffices for all deployments. Attackers exploit this rigidity by leveraging default settings that may be insufficient for the target’s threat landscape, or by manipulating the application’s behavior when administrative controls are absent or bypassed. To prevent this, developers must implement robust, granular configuration options that allow administrators to tailor security levels according to risk assessments. Providing clear documentation and intuitive interfaces for these settings ensures that security teams can effectively adapt the product to their unique infrastructure requirements, thereby maintaining optimal protection without compromising usability.