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CWE-522 不充分的凭证保护机制 类漏洞列表 389

CWE-522 不充分的凭证保护机制 类弱点 389 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-522属于凭据保护不足漏洞,指产品在传输或存储认证凭据时使用了不安全的方法,易导致凭据被未授权方拦截或窃取。攻击者通常通过中间人攻击、网络嗅探或访问未加密的存储介质来获取敏感信息,进而冒充合法用户。开发者应避免使用明文传输,采用TLS等加密协议保护传输过程,并在存储时使用强哈希算法加盐处理,确保凭据机密性与完整性。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-522 凭证保护不足 英文:产品传输或存储认证凭证(authentication credentials),但使用了不安全的方法,容易受到未经授权的拦截和/或检索。
常见影响 (1)
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity
An attacker could gain access to user accounts and access sensitive data used by the user accounts.
缓解措施 (3)
Architecture and DesignUse an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Architecture and DesignMake appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
ImplementationUse industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
代码示例 (2)
This code changes a user's password.
$user = $_GET['user']; $pass = $_GET['pass']; $checkpass = $_GET['checkpass']; if ($pass == $checkpass) { SetUserPassword($user, $pass); }
Bad · PHP
The following code reads a password from a properties file and uses the password to connect to a database.
... Properties prop = new Properties(); prop.load(new FileInputStream("config.properties")); String password = prop.getProperty("password"); DriverManager.getConnection(url, usr, password); ...
Bad · Java
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2025-54863 Radiometrics VizAir 安全漏洞 — VizAir 10.0 Critical2025-11-04
CVE-2025-12461 Grupo Castilla Epsilon RH 安全漏洞 — Epsilon RH 5.3AIMediumAI2025-10-29
CVE-2025-62794 GitHub Workflow Updater 安全漏洞 — github-workflow-updater-extension 3.8 Low2025-10-28
CVE-2025-54808 Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinKNOW 安全漏洞 — MinKNOW 7.8 High2025-10-23
CVE-2024-42192 HCL Traveler for Microsoft Outlook 安全漏洞 — Traveler for Microsoft Outlook 5.5 Medium2025-10-16
CVE-2025-62157 Argo Workflows 安全漏洞 — argo-workflows 8.1AIHighAI2025-10-14
CVE-2025-61776 Dependency-Track 安全漏洞 — dependency-track 4.7 Medium2025-10-07
CVE-2025-37728 Elastic Kibana 安全漏洞 — Kibana 5.4 Medium2025-10-07
CVE-2025-27231 Zabbix 安全漏洞 — Zabbix 4.9 -2025-10-03
CVE-2025-34207 Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host 安全漏洞 — Print Virtual Appliance Host 9.8AICriticalAI2025-09-29
CVE-2025-10880 Dingtian DT-R002 安全漏洞 — DT-R002 7.5AIHighAI2025-09-25
CVE-2025-10879 Dingtian DT-R002 安全漏洞 — DT-R002 5.3AIMediumAI2025-09-25
CVE-2025-40838 Ericsson Indoor Connect 安全漏洞 — Indoor Connect 8855 7.5AIHighAI2025-09-25
CVE-2025-10360 Puppet Enterprise Administration Module(PEADM) 安全漏洞 — Puppet Enterprise 4.4AIMediumAI2025-09-24
CVE-2025-54467 NeuVector 安全漏洞 — neuvector 5.3 Medium2025-09-17
CVE-2025-23342 NVIDIA NVDebug 安全漏洞 — NVDebug tool 8.2 High2025-09-09
CVE-2025-42933 SAP Business One 安全漏洞 — SAP Business One (SLD) 8.8 High2025-09-09
CVE-2025-41682 Bender多款产品 安全漏洞 — CC612 8.8 High2025-09-08
CVE-2025-58366 Onyxia 安全漏洞 — onyxia 9.1AICriticalAI2025-09-05
CVE-2025-52549 Copeland E3 Supervisory Control 安全漏洞 — E3 Supervisory Control 9.8AICriticalAI2025-09-02
CVE-2025-52545 Copeland E3 Supervisory Control 安全漏洞 — E3 Supervisory Control 9.1AICriticalAI2025-09-02
CVE-2025-6519 Copeland E3 Supervisory Control 安全漏洞 — E3 Supervisory Control 9.8AICriticalAI2025-09-02
CVE-2025-55306 GenX FX Trading System 安全漏洞 — GenX_FX 9.8 Critical2025-08-19
CVE-2025-40751 Siemens SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager 安全漏洞 — SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager 6.3 Medium2025-08-12
CVE-2025-54882 Himmelblau 安全漏洞 — himmelblau 7.1 High2025-08-07
CVE-2025-54876 Janssen 安全漏洞 — jans 5.5AIMediumAI2025-08-05
CVE-2025-38739 Dell Digital Delivery 安全漏洞 — Dell Digital Delivery 7.2 High2025-08-04
CVE-2025-53008 GLPI 安全漏洞 — glpi 6.5 Medium2025-07-30
CVE-2025-5922 TSplus Remote Access Admin Tool 安全漏洞 — TSplus Remote Access 8.8AIHighAI2025-07-29
CVE-2025-54428 RevelaCode 安全漏洞 — RevelaCode-Backend 9.8 Critical2025-07-28

CWE-522(不充分的凭证保护机制) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 389 条 CVE 漏洞。