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CWE-434 危险类型文件的不加限制上传 类漏洞列表 2222

CWE-434 危险类型文件的不加限制上传 类弱点 2222 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-434 属于不安全的文件上传漏洞,指系统允许上传并自动处理危险类型的文件。攻击者通常利用此缺陷上传恶意脚本或可执行文件,进而通过服务器自动执行功能获取系统控制权或植入后门。开发者应避免仅依赖文件扩展名验证,需结合内容检测、白名单机制及隔离存储策略,严格限制可上传的文件类型,从而有效阻断此类攻击路径。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-434 不受限制的危险类型文件上传 英文:该产品允许上传或传输危险的文件类型,这些文件会在其环境中被自动处理。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, AvailabilityExecute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Arbitrary code execution is possible if an uploaded file is interpreted and executed as code by the recipient. This is especially true for web-server extensions such as .asp and .php because these file types are often treated as automatically executable, even when file system permissions do not spec…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and DesignGenerate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Architecture and DesignWhen the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Architecture and DesignConsider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
ImplementationAssume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Architecture and DesignDefine a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to allow a user to upload a picture to the web server. The HTML code that drives the form on the user end has an input field of type "file".
<form action="upload_picture.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> Choose a file to upload: <input type="file" name="filename"/> <br/> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"/> </form>
Good · HTML
// Define the target location where the picture being // uploaded is going to be saved. $target = "pictures/" . basename($_FILES['uploadedfile']['name']); // Move the uploaded file to the new location. if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploadedfile']['tmp_name'], $target)) { echo "The picture has been successfully uploaded."; } else { echo "There was an error uploading the picture, please try again."; }
Bad · PHP
The following code demonstrates the unrestricted upload of a file with a Java servlet and a path traversal vulnerability. The action attribute of an HTML form is sending the upload file request to the Java servlet.
<form action="FileUploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> Choose a file to upload: <input type="file" name="filename"/> <br/> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"/> </form>
Good · HTML
public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet { ... protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); String contentType = request.getContentType(); // the starting position of the boundary header int ind = contentType.indexOf("boundary="); String boundary = contentType.substring(ind+9); String pLine = new String(); String uploadLocation = new String(UPLOAD_DIRECTORY_STRING); //Constant value // verify that content type is multipart form data i
Bad · Java
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2021-39154 XStream 代码问题漏洞 — xstream 8.5 High2021-08-23
CVE-2021-37608 Apache OFBiz 代码问题漏洞 — Apache OFBiz 9.8 -2021-08-18
CVE-2021-22937 Pulse Secure Pulse Connect Secure 代码问题漏洞 — Pulse Connect Secure 6.5 -2021-08-16
CVE-2021-24499 WordPress 代码问题漏洞 — Workreap 9.8 -2021-08-09
CVE-2021-35963 LearningDigital Orca HCM digital learning platform 代码问题漏洞 — Orca HCM 9.8 Critical2021-07-19
CVE-2021-32538 ARTWARE CMS 代码问题漏洞 — CMS 9.8 Critical2021-07-07
CVE-2021-34624 WordPress 代码问题漏洞 — ProfilePress 9.8 Critical2021-07-07
CVE-2021-34623 WordPress 代码问题漏洞 — ProfilePress 9.8 Critical2021-07-07
CVE-2010-1433 Joomla 代码问题漏洞 — Joomla 9.8 -2021-06-21
CVE-2021-24376 WordPress 代码问题漏洞 — Autoptimize 9.8 -2021-06-21
CVE-2021-24370 WordPress和Fancy Product Designer 代码问题漏洞 — Fancy Product Designer 9.8 -2021-06-21
CVE-2021-27489 ZOLL Defibrillator Dashboard 代码问题漏洞 — ZOLL Defibrillator Dashboard 8.8 -2021-06-16
CVE-2020-7864 Raonwiz DEXT5 代码问题漏洞 — DEXT5Editor 7.8 High2021-06-15
CVE-2021-24311 WordPress 插件代码问题漏洞 — External Media 8.1 -2021-06-01
CVE-2021-29092 Synology Photo Station 代码问题漏洞 — Synology Photo Station 8.8 High2021-06-01
CVE-2021-32630 Admidio 代码问题漏洞 — admidio 9.6 Critical2021-05-20
CVE-2021-27459 Emerson Rosemount X-STREAM Gas Analyzer 代码问题漏洞 — Emerson Rosemount X-STREAM Gas Analyzer 9.8 -2021-05-20
CVE-2021-24284 WordPress plugin 代码问题漏洞 — Kaswara Modern VC Addons 9.8 -2021-05-14
CVE-2021-24254 WordPress plugin College publisher Import 代码问题漏洞 — College publisher Import 7.2 -2021-05-05
CVE-2021-24248 WordPress 代码问题漏洞 — Business Directory Plugin – Easy Listing Directories for WordPress 7.2 -2021-05-05
CVE-2021-24252 WordPress 代码问题漏洞 — Event Banner 9.8 -2021-05-05
CVE-2021-24253 WordPress 代码问题漏洞 — Classyfrieds 8.8 -2021-05-05
CVE-2021-24236 WordPress 代码问题漏洞 — Imagements 9.8 -2021-05-05
CVE-2021-24240 WordPress 代码问题漏洞 — Business Hours Pro 9.8 -2021-04-22
CVE-2021-23280 Eaton Intelligent Power Manager 代码问题漏洞 — Intelligent Power manager (IPM) 8.0 High2021-04-13
CVE-2021-24224 Easy Form Builder WordPress插件代码问题漏洞 — Easy Form Builder 8.8 -2021-04-12
CVE-2021-24223 WordPress 插件 代码问题漏洞 — N5 Upload Form 9.8 -2021-04-12
CVE-2021-24222 WordPress 插件 代码问题漏洞 — WP-Curriculo Vitae Free 9.8 -2021-04-12
CVE-2021-24220 Wordpress插件 代码问题漏洞 — Rise by Thrive Themes 9.1 -2021-04-12
CVE-2021-20022 Sonicwall SonicWall Email Security Appliance 代码问题漏洞 — Email Security 7.2 -2021-04-09

CWE-434(危险类型文件的不加限制上传) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 2222 条 CVE 漏洞。