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CWE-428 未经引用的搜索路径或元素 类漏洞列表 325

CWE-428 未经引用的搜索路径或元素 类弱点 325 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-428 是未加引号搜索路径或元素漏洞,属于路径处理缺陷。当路径元素含空格且未加引号时,系统可能解析错误,导致访问父目录资源。攻击者可通过在父目录放置恶意文件(如 Program.exe)诱导特权程序执行,从而提升权限。开发者应避免使用含空格的路径,或对路径元素严格加引号,确保解析准确,防止路径遍历和权限提升风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-428 未加引号的路径或元素 (Unquoted Search Path or Element) 英文:产品使用的搜索路径中包含一个未加引号的元素,该元素包含空格或其他分隔符。这可能导致产品访问父路径中的资源。 如果恶意用户能够访问文件系统,则可以通过插入类似 "C:\Program.exe" 的文件,由使用 WinExec 的特权程序执行,从而实现权限提升。
常见影响 (1)
Confidentiality, Integrity, AvailabilityExecute Unauthorized Code or Commands
缓解措施 (3)
ImplementationProperly quote the full search path before executing a program on the system.
ImplementationAssume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
ImplementationInputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
代码示例 (1)
The following example demonstrates the weakness.
UINT errCode = WinExec( "C:\\Program Files\\Foo\\Bar", SW_SHOW );
Bad · C
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2020-15261 Veyon Service 代码问题漏洞 — veyon 8.0 High2020-10-19
CVE-2020-7316 McAfee File and Removable Media Protection 代码问题漏洞 — File & Removable Media Protection (FRP) 6.6 Medium2020-10-07
CVE-2020-10051 Siemens SIMATIC RTLS 代码问题漏洞 — SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager 7.8 -2020-09-09
CVE-2020-7382 Rapid7 Nexpose 文件包含漏洞 — Nexpose 6.8 Medium2020-09-03
CVE-2020-8326 Lenovo Drivers Management 代码问题漏洞 — Drivers Management 7.3 High2020-07-24
CVE-2020-7581 Siemens Opcenter 代码问题漏洞 — Opcenter Execution Discrete 7.3 -2020-07-14
CVE-2020-7580 Siemens多款产品代码问题漏洞 — SIMATIC Automation Tool 6.7 -2020-06-10
CVE-2020-8337 Synaptics Smart Audio UWP app 代码问题漏洞 — Synaptics Smart Audio UWP App 6.7 -2020-06-09
CVE-2020-7275 McAfee Endpoint Security 代码问题漏洞 — McAfee Endpoint Security (ENS) 4.8 Medium2020-04-15
CVE-2020-8327 Lenovo System Interface Foundation 代码问题漏洞 — Vantage 7.3 High2020-04-14
CVE-2020-1988 Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect Agent 代码问题漏洞 — Global Protect Agent 4.2 Medium2020-04-08
CVE-2019-7487 SonicWall SonicOS SSLVPN NACagent 代码问题漏洞 — SonicOS 8.4 -2019-12-19
CVE-2019-18245 Reliable Controls LicenseManager 代码问题漏洞 — Reliable Controls LicenseManager 8.8 -2019-12-11
CVE-2019-7590 Johnson Controls exacqVision Server 代码问题漏洞 — exacqVision Server 7.8 -2019-07-19
CVE-2019-8459 Check Point Endpoint Security Client 代码问题漏洞 — Check Point Endpoint Security Client for Windows, VPN blade 9.8 -2019-06-20
CVE-2018-14789 Philips IntelliSpace Cardiovascular和Xcelera 安全漏洞 — IntelliSpace Cardiovascular (ISCV) products 6.7 -2018-08-22
CVE-2018-10619 Rockwell Automation RSLinx Classic和FactoryTalk Linx Gateway 安全漏洞 — Rockwell Automation RSLinx Classic and FactoryTalk Linx Gateway 7.8 -2018-06-07
CVE-2017-6015 Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Activation 安全漏洞 — FactoryTalk Activation 7.8 -2018-05-11
CVE-2018-5470 Philips Intellispace Portal 安全漏洞 — Philips IntelliSpace Portal 6.7 -2018-03-26
CVE-2017-14030 Moxa MXview 安全漏洞 — Moxa MXview 7.8 -2018-01-12
CVE-2017-14019 Progea Movicon 安全漏洞 — Progea Movicon SCADA/HMI 6.7 -2017-10-19
CVE-2017-12730 mySCADA myPRO 权限许可和访问控制漏洞 — mySCADA myPRO 8.4 -2017-10-06
CVE-2017-13993 i-SENS SmartLog Diabetes Management Software 安全漏洞 — i-SENS, Inc. SmartLog Diabetes Management Software 7.8 -2017-10-04
CVE-2017-9644 ALC WebCTRL、i-Vu和SiteScan Web 安全漏洞 — Automated Logic Corporation WebCTRL, i-VU, SiteScan 6.4 -2017-08-25
CVE-2014-0759 Schneider Electric Floating License Manager 非引用Windows搜索路径漏洞 — Floating License Manager 7.8 -2014-02-28

CWE-428(未经引用的搜索路径或元素) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 325 条 CVE 漏洞。