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CWE-400 (未加控制的资源消耗(资源穷尽)) — Vulnerability Class 1560

1560 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-400 (未加控制的资源消耗(资源穷尽)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-400 represents a critical resource management weakness where software fails to properly control the allocation and maintenance of finite system resources, such as memory, CPU cycles, or file descriptors. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by triggering actions that consume excessive resources, leading to denial-of-service conditions that degrade performance or crash the application entirely. This often occurs through crafted inputs that force infinite loops, excessive data processing, or unbounded memory allocation. To mitigate this risk, developers must implement strict resource limits, including timeouts, maximum iteration counts, and memory caps. Additionally, employing robust input validation and monitoring tools helps detect abnormal consumption patterns early. By enforcing these controls, engineers ensure that applications remain resilient against resource exhaustion attacks, maintaining availability and stability even under malicious stress or unexpected load spikes.

MITRE CWE Description
The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
Common Consequences (2)
AvailabilityDoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
If an attacker can trigger the allocation of the limited resources, but the number or size of the resources is not controlled, then the most common result is denial of service. This would prevent valid users from accessing the product, and it could potentially have an impact on the surrounding envir…
Access Control, OtherBypass Protection Mechanism, Other
In some cases it may be possible to force the product to "fail open" in the event of resource exhaustion. The state of the product -- and possibly the security functionality - may then be compromised.
Mitigations (4)
Architecture and DesignDesign throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perha…
Architecture and DesignMitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either: recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed. The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to preven…
Architecture and DesignEnsure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.
ImplementationEnsure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.
Examples (2)
The following example demonstrates the weakness.
class Worker implements Executor { ... public void execute(Runnable r) { try { ... } catch (InterruptedException ie) { // postpone response Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } } public Worker(Channel ch, int nworkers) { ... } protected void activate() { Runnable loop = new Runnable() { public void run() { try { for (;;) { Runnable r = ...; r.run(); } } catch (InterruptedException ie) { ... } } }; new Thread(loop).start(); } }
Bad · Java
This code allocates a socket and forks each time it receives a new connection.
sock=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); while (1) { newsock=accept(sock, ...); printf("A connection has been accepted\n"); pid = fork(); }
Bad · C
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2026-10668 Host-triggerable control-endpoint wedge (DoS) in Nuvoton NuMaker HSUSBD UDC driver — zephyr 2.4 Low2026-07-12
CVE-2026-55781 NanaZip: Unbounded memory allocation (DoS) in NanaZip UFS parser via unvalidated fs_bsize/fs_fsize superblock fields — NanaZip--2026-07-10
CVE-2026-55782 NanaZip: Unbounded memory allocation (DoS) in NanaZip WebAssembly parser via attacker-controlled section/name length fields — NanaZip--2026-07-10
CVE-2026-59161 Excelize: Streaming GetRows row-bound bypass causes attacker-controlled allocation — excelize--2026-07-10
CVE-2026-8609 Pre-authentication denial of service via the OAuth login route — Grafana OSS 5.3 Medium2026-07-10
CVE-2026-33382 Denial of service via unbounded request body size — Grafana OSS 7.5 High2026-07-10
CVE-2026-15308 Incremental HTMLParser feed() allows CPU-exhaustion DoS via repeated unterminated markup declarations — CPython--2026-07-09
CVE-2026-54772 CoreWCF: Pre-authentication infinite-loop CPU exhaustion in CoreWCF net.tcp / net.pipe / net.uds framing handshake — CoreWCF 7.5 High2026-07-08
CVE-2026-58210 NATS Server: MQTT partial CONNECT packets can exhaust pre-auth memory — nats-server 7.5 High2026-07-08
CVE-2026-59936 pypdf: Possible infinite loop for not terminated inline images — pypdf--2026-07-08
CVE-2026-59937 pypdf: Possible long runtimes for repeated malformed cross-reference entries — pypdf--2026-07-08
CVE-2026-55646 vLLM speech-to-text endpoints allocate full upload before enforcing the audio file-size limit — vllm 6.5 Medium2026-07-06
CVE-2026-40140 High-Severity Pre-Authentication Vulnerability in BeyondTrust Remote Support and Privileged Remote Access — Remote Support--2026-07-06
CVE-2026-9165 Stackrox: stackrox: unbounded graphql query depth allows authenticated denial of service — Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.10 7.7 High2026-07-06
CVE-2026-24012 Apache IoTDB: Denial of Service via Resource Exhaustion in Aggregation Query — Apache IoTDB--2026-07-06
CVE-2026-26307 Gitea git grep search lacks a timeout — Gitea Open Source Git Server--2026-07-03
CVE-2026-9563 Eclipse Foundation Eclipse Parsson 资源管理错误漏洞 — Eclipse Parsson 7.5 High2026-07-02
CVE-2026-54712 OpenTelemetry Javaagent RMI context propagation allows resource exhaustion — opentelemetry-java-instrumentation 5.3 Medium2026-07-01
CVE-2026-54260 Wagtail: Denial of service via unbounded filter specs in the image preview — wagtail 4.3 Medium2026-07-01
CVE-2026-55595 ImageMagick: Infinite Loop in connected-components when providing invalid arguments — ImageMagick 4.7 Medium2026-07-01
CVE-2026-55594 ImageMagick: Stack Overflow in MVG decoder due to missing depth check. — ImageMagick 5.3 Medium2026-07-01
CVE-2026-47262 containerd image-triggered runtime DoS via unbounded group parsing — containerd--2026-07-01
CVE-2026-49090 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Elasticsearch Leading to Denial of Service — Elasticsearch 6.5 Medium2026-07-01
CVE-2026-54399 Apache HttpComponents Core: Unbounded HTTP Header/Line Length in Default Configuration — Apache HttpComponents Core--2026-07-01
CVE-2026-2891 Poly Voice Devices (CCX, Trio, Edge E) – Potential Denial of Service — CCX--2026-07-01
CVE-2026-57204 pypdf: Missing stream length values ignore defined limits — pypdf--2026-06-30
CVE-2026-9002 IBM WebSphere eXtremes Scale is affected by uncontrolled resource consumption when XDF is enabled — WebSphere Extreme Scale 6.5 Medium2026-06-30
CVE-2026-13149 juliangruber brace-expansion 资源管理错误漏洞 — brace-expansion--2026-06-30
CVE-2026-45822 SamVerschueren decode-uri-component 资源管理错误漏洞 — decode-uri-component--2026-06-30
CVE-2026-57914 Apache Kerby: StackOverflow on parsing deeply nested ASN1 structures — Apache Kerby--2026-06-26

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-400 (未加控制的资源消耗(资源穷尽)) represent 1560 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.