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CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)) — Vulnerability Class 4920

4920 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-352, Cross-Site Request Forgery, is a web application weakness where the system fails to verify that an incoming request was intentionally initiated by the authenticated user rather than an unauthorized actor. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by tricking a victim into submitting a malicious request, often via a hidden link or form on a third-party site, while the victim is logged into the target application. Because the browser automatically includes valid session cookies, the server processes the forged request as legitimate, potentially allowing unauthorized actions like fund transfers or profile changes. Developers mitigate this risk by implementing anti-CSRF tokens, synchronizer tokens, or validating the Origin and Referer headers to ensure requests originate from trusted sources, thereby preventing unauthorized state changes.

MITRE CWE Description
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
Common Consequences (1)
Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Non-Repudiation, Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism, Read Application Data, Modify Application Data, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
The consequences will vary depending on the nature of the functionality that is vulnerable to CSRF. An attacker could trick a client into making an unintentional request to the web server via a URL, image load, XMLHttpRequest, etc., which would then be treated as an authentic request from the client…
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and DesignUse a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482]. For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330] Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
ImplementationEnsure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Architecture and DesignGenerate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Architecture and DesignIdentify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Architecture and DesignUse the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller: When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the f…
Examples (1)
This example PHP code attempts to secure the form submission process by validating that the user submitting the form has a valid session. A CSRF attack would not be prevented by this countermeasure because the attacker forges a request through the user's web browser in which a valid session already exists.
<form action="/url/profile.php" method="post"> <input type="text" name="firstname"/> <input type="text" name="lastname"/> <br/> <input type="text" name="email"/> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Update"/> </form>
Bad · HTML
// initiate the session in order to validate sessions session_start(); //if the session is registered to a valid user then allow update if (! session_is_registered("username")) { echo "invalid session detected!"; // Redirect user to login page [...] exit; } // The user session is valid, so process the request // and update the information update_profile(); function update_profile { // read in the data from $POST and send an update // to the database SendUpdateToDatabase($_SESSION['username'], $_POST['email']); [...] echo "Your profile has been successfully updated."; }
Bad · PHP
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2024-32108 WordPress Convert Post Types plugin <= 1.4 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — Convert Post Types 4.3 Medium2024-04-11
CVE-2024-32109 WordPress WP Matterport Shortcode plugin <= 2.1.9 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — WP Matterport Shortcode 4.3 Medium2024-04-11
CVE-2024-31932 WordPress Blocksy Companion plugin <= 2.0.28 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — Blocksy Companion 5.4 Medium2024-04-11
CVE-2024-31934 WordPress Link Whisper Free plugin <= 0.6.9 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — Link Whisper Free 4.3 Medium2024-04-11
CVE-2024-31935 WordPress Simple Post Notes plugin <= 1.7.6 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — Simple Post Notes 4.3 Medium2024-04-11
CVE-2024-31936 WordPress UsersWP plugin < 1.2.6 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — UsersWP 5.4 Medium2024-04-11
CVE-2024-31285 WordPress WordPress Tooltips plugin <= 9.5.3 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — WordPress Tooltips 7.1 High2024-04-11
CVE-2024-32112 WordPress Leadinfo plugin <= 1.0 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — Leadinfo 4.3 Medium2024-04-11
CVE-2024-31988 XWiki Platform CSRF remote code execution through the realtime HTML Converter API — xwiki-platform 9.7 Critical2024-04-10
CVE-2024-31986 XWiki Platform CSRF remote code execution through scheduler job's document reference — xwiki-platform 9.1 Critical2024-04-10
CVE-2024-31985 XWiki Platform CSRF in the job scheduler — xwiki-platform 5.4 Medium2024-04-10
CVE-2024-31939 WordPress Import any XML or CSV File to WordPress plugin <= 3.7.3 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — Import any XML or CSV File to WordPress 4.3 Medium2024-04-10
CVE-2024-31430 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in realmag777 BEAR and WOLF WordPress plugins — WOLF – WordPress Posts Bulk Editor and Manager Professional 4.3 Medium2024-04-10
CVE-2024-31386 Multiple WordPress themes affected by Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability — X-T9 4.3 Medium2024-04-10
CVE-2024-31943 WordPress USPS Shipping for WooCommerce plugin <= 1.9.2 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — USPS Shipping for WooCommerce – Live Rates 4.3 Medium2024-04-10
CVE-2024-31944 WordPress WooCommerce UPS Shipping plugin <= 2.2.4 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — WooCommerce UPS Shipping – Live Rates and Access Points 4.3 Medium2024-04-10
CVE-2024-2196 CSRF Vulnerability in aimhubio/aim — aimhubio/aim 8.1AIHighAI2024-04-10
CVE-2024-31299 WordPress ReDi Restaurant Reservation plugin <= 24.0128 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) to XSS vulnerability — ReDi Restaurant Reservation 7.1 High2024-04-10
CVE-2024-31924 WordPress EWWW Image Optimizer plugin <= 7.2.3 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — EWWW Image Optimizer 4.3 Medium2024-04-10
CVE-2024-0588 Paid Memberships Pro <= 2.12.10 - Cross-Site Request Forgery — Paid Memberships Pro – Content Restriction, User Registration, & Paid Subscriptions 4.3 Medium2024-04-09
CVE-2024-1315 Classified Listing <= 3.0.4 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Account Takeover via rtcl_update_user_account — Classified Listing – AI-Powered Classified ads & Business Directory Plugin 8.8 High2024-04-09
CVE-2021-28656 Apache Zeppelin: CSRF vulnerability in the Credentials page — Apache Zeppelin 8.8AIHighAI2024-04-09
CVE-2024-31369 WordPress Soledad theme <= 8.4.2 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — Soledad 5.4 Medium2024-04-09
CVE-2024-31205 Saleor CSRF bypass in refreshToken mutation — saleor 4.2 Medium2024-04-08
CVE-2024-22155 WordPress WooCommerce plugin <= 8.5.2 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — WooCommerce 4.3 Medium2024-04-07
CVE-2024-2115 LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin <= 4.0.0 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Privilege Escalation — LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses 8.8 High2024-04-05
CVE-2024-30252 GitHub Security Lab (GHSL) Vulnerability Report, livemarks: `GHSL-2024-015` — livemarks 2.6 Low2024-04-04
CVE-2024-29192 GHSL-2023-206 gotortc Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability — go2rtc 8.8 High2024-04-04
CVE-2024-25692 BUG-000154722 - Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) issue in Portal for ArcGIS — Portal for ArcGIS 5.4 Medium2024-04-04
CVE-2024-20347 Cisco Emergency Responder 安全漏洞 — Cisco Emergency Responder 4.3 Medium2024-04-03

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)) represent 4920 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.