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CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)) — Vulnerability Class 4907

4907 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-352, Cross-Site Request Forgery, is a web application weakness where the system fails to verify that an incoming request was intentionally initiated by the authenticated user rather than an unauthorized actor. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by tricking a victim into submitting a malicious request, often via a hidden link or form on a third-party site, while the victim is logged into the target application. Because the browser automatically includes valid session cookies, the server processes the forged request as legitimate, potentially allowing unauthorized actions like fund transfers or profile changes. Developers mitigate this risk by implementing anti-CSRF tokens, synchronizer tokens, or validating the Origin and Referer headers to ensure requests originate from trusted sources, thereby preventing unauthorized state changes.

MITRE CWE Description
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
Common Consequences (1)
Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Non-Repudiation, Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism, Read Application Data, Modify Application Data, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
The consequences will vary depending on the nature of the functionality that is vulnerable to CSRF. An attacker could trick a client into making an unintentional request to the web server via a URL, image load, XMLHttpRequest, etc., which would then be treated as an authentic request from the client…
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and DesignUse a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482]. For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330] Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
ImplementationEnsure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Architecture and DesignGenerate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Architecture and DesignIdentify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Architecture and DesignUse the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller: When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the f…
Examples (1)
This example PHP code attempts to secure the form submission process by validating that the user submitting the form has a valid session. A CSRF attack would not be prevented by this countermeasure because the attacker forges a request through the user's web browser in which a valid session already exists.
<form action="/url/profile.php" method="post"> <input type="text" name="firstname"/> <input type="text" name="lastname"/> <br/> <input type="text" name="email"/> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Update"/> </form>
Bad · HTML
// initiate the session in order to validate sessions session_start(); //if the session is registered to a valid user then allow update if (! session_is_registered("username")) { echo "invalid session detected!"; // Redirect user to login page [...] exit; } // The user session is valid, so process the request // and update the information update_profile(); function update_profile { // read in the data from $POST and send an update // to the database SendUpdateToDatabase($_SESSION['username'], $_POST['email']); [...] echo "Your profile has been successfully updated."; }
Bad · PHP
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2024-50534 WordPress World Prayer Time plugin <= 2.0 - CSRF to Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability — World Prayer Time 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51632 WordPress SH Slideshow plugin <= 4.3 - CSRF to Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability — SH Slideshow 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51631 WordPress Sticky Social Bar plugin <= 2.0 - CSRF to Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability — Sticky Social Bar 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51634 WordPress Webriti Custom Login plugin <= 0.3 - CSRF to Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability — Webriti Custom Login 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51633 WordPress Simple Page Specific Sidebars plugin <= 2.14.1 - CSRF to Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability — Simple Page Specific Sidebars 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51635 WordPress While Loading plugin <= 3.0 - CSRF to Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability — While Loading 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51636 WordPress Plugin Name: GMO Social Connection plugin <= 1.2 - CSRF to Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability — GMO Social Connection 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51638 WordPress Awesome Shortcodes For Genesis plugin 1.1.8 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability — Awesome Shortcodes For Genesis 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51637 WordPress Admin SMS Alert plugin <= 1.1.0 - CSRF to Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability — Admin SMS Alert 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51639 WordPress Naver Blog plugin <= 1.0 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Naver Blog 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51640 WordPress MDR Webmaster Tools plugin <= 1.1 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — MDR Webmaster Tools 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51641 WordPress Advanced PDF Generator plugin <= 0.4.0 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Advanced PDF Generator 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51643 WordPress Amazon Associate Filter plugin <= 0.4 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Amazon Associate Filter 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51642 WordPress Seo Free plugin <= 1.4 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Seo Free 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51644 WordPress Addressbook plugin <= 1.1.3 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Addressbook 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51645 WordPress ThemeFuse Maintenance Mode plugin <= 1.1.3 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — ThemeFuse Maintenance Mode 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51649 WordPress Mobilize plugin <= 3.0.7 - CSRF to Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability — Mobilize 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51648 WordPress e-shops plugin 1.0.3 - CSRF to Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability — e-shops 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51650 WordPress Random Featured Post plugin <= 1.1.3 - CSRF to Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability — Random Featured Post 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51652 WordPress Skip To plugin <= 2.0.0 - CSRF to Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability — Skip To 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51654 WordPress APK Downloader plugin <= 1.0.0 - CSRF to Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability — APK Downloader 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51653 WordPress UPDATE NOTIFICATIONS plugin <= 0.3.4 - CSRF to Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability — UPDATE NOTIFICATIONS 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51655 WordPress Custom Author URL plugin <= 2.0.1 - CSRF to Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability — Custom Author URL 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51657 WordPress SmartLink Dynamic URLs plugin <= 1.1.0 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — SmartLink Dynamic URLs 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51656 WordPress Flash Show And Hide Box plugin <= 1.6 - CSRF to Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability — Flash Show And Hide Box 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-52421 WordPress WP Popup Window Maker plugin <= 2.0 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — WP Popup Window Maker 7.1 High2024-11-19
CVE-2024-52424 WordPress wp-login customizer plugin <= 1.0 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability — wp-login customizer 7.1 High2024-11-18
CVE-2024-52415 WordPress SK WP Settings Backup plugin <= 1.0 - CSRF to PHP Object Injection vulnerability — SK WP Settings Backup 8.8 High2024-11-16
CVE-2024-6628 EleForms – All In One Form Integration including DB for Elementor <= 2.9.9.9 - Cross-Site Request Forgery — EleForms – All In One Form Integration including DB for Elementor 4.3 Medium2024-11-16
CVE-2024-11118 404 Error Monitor <= 1.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Plugin Settings Update via updatePluginSettings Function — 404 Error Monitor 5.3 Medium2024-11-16

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)) represent 4907 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.