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CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)) — Vulnerability Class 4905

4905 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-352, Cross-Site Request Forgery, is a web application weakness where the system fails to verify that an incoming request was intentionally initiated by the authenticated user rather than an unauthorized actor. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by tricking a victim into submitting a malicious request, often via a hidden link or form on a third-party site, while the victim is logged into the target application. Because the browser automatically includes valid session cookies, the server processes the forged request as legitimate, potentially allowing unauthorized actions like fund transfers or profile changes. Developers mitigate this risk by implementing anti-CSRF tokens, synchronizer tokens, or validating the Origin and Referer headers to ensure requests originate from trusted sources, thereby preventing unauthorized state changes.

MITRE CWE Description
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
Common Consequences (1)
Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Non-Repudiation, Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism, Read Application Data, Modify Application Data, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
The consequences will vary depending on the nature of the functionality that is vulnerable to CSRF. An attacker could trick a client into making an unintentional request to the web server via a URL, image load, XMLHttpRequest, etc., which would then be treated as an authentic request from the client…
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and DesignUse a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482]. For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330] Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
ImplementationEnsure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Architecture and DesignGenerate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Architecture and DesignIdentify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Architecture and DesignUse the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller: When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the f…
Examples (1)
This example PHP code attempts to secure the form submission process by validating that the user submitting the form has a valid session. A CSRF attack would not be prevented by this countermeasure because the attacker forges a request through the user's web browser in which a valid session already exists.
<form action="/url/profile.php" method="post"> <input type="text" name="firstname"/> <input type="text" name="lastname"/> <br/> <input type="text" name="email"/> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Update"/> </form>
Bad · HTML
// initiate the session in order to validate sessions session_start(); //if the session is registered to a valid user then allow update if (! session_is_registered("username")) { echo "invalid session detected!"; // Redirect user to login page [...] exit; } // The user session is valid, so process the request // and update the information update_profile(); function update_profile { // read in the data from $POST and send an update // to the database SendUpdateToDatabase($_SESSION['username'], $_POST['email']); [...] echo "Your profile has been successfully updated."; }
Bad · PHP
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2023-23791 WordPress HT Menu Plugin <= 1.2.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — HT Menu 4.3 Medium2023-07-11
CVE-2023-23803 WordPress JustTables – WooCommerce Product Table Plugin <= 1.4.9 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — JustTables 4.3 Medium2023-07-11
CVE-2023-23792 WordPress Swatchly – WooCommerce Variation Swatches for Products Plugin <= 1.2.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Swatchly 4.3 Medium2023-07-11
CVE-2023-2079 Buy Me a Coffee – Button and Widget Plugin <= 3.7 - Cross-Site Request Forgery — Buy Me a Coffee – Button and Widget Plugin 7.1 High2023-07-11
CVE-2023-37277 XWiki Platform vulnerable to cross-site request forgery (CSRF) via the REST API — xwiki-platform 9.7 Critical2023-07-10
CVE-2023-37392 WordPress WP Dummy Content Generator Plugin <= 2.3.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — WP Dummy Content Generator 5.4 Medium2023-07-10
CVE-2023-35912 WordPress Potent Donations for WooCommerce Plugin <= 1.1.9 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Potent Donations for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium2023-07-10
CVE-2023-36691 WordPress WebwinkelKeur Plugin <= 3.24 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — WebwinkelKeur 5.4 Medium2023-07-10
CVE-2023-23787 WordPress Premmerce Redirect Manager Plugin <= 1.0.9 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Premmerce Redirect Manager 4.3 Medium2023-07-10
CVE-2023-28995 WordPress Configurable Tag Cloud Plugin <= 5.2 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Configurable Tag Cloud (CTC) 5.4 Medium2023-07-10
CVE-2023-23993 WordPress IP Blocker Lite Plugin <= 11.1.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — LionScripts: IP Blocker Lite 5.4 Medium2023-07-10
CVE-2023-28986 WordPress Affiliates Manager Plugin <= 2.9.20 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Affiliates Manager 5.4 Medium2023-07-10
CVE-2023-28989 WordPress Happy Addons for Elementor Plugin <= 3.8.2 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Happy Addons for Elementor 4.3 Medium2023-07-10
CVE-2023-25478 WordPress Weather Station Plugin <= 3.8.12 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Weather Station 4.3 Medium2023-07-10
CVE-2023-22695 WordPress Custom Field Template Plugin <= 2.5.8 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Custom Field Template 4.3 Medium2023-07-10
CVE-2023-22694 WordPress BigContact Plugin <= 1.5.8 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — BigContact Contact Page 4.3 Medium2023-07-10
CVE-2023-23869 WordPress Google XML Sitemap for Mobile Plugin <= 1.6.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Google XML Sitemap for Mobile 4.3 Medium2023-07-10
CVE-2023-23897 WordPress Simple Mobile URL Redirect Plugin <= 1.7.2 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Simple Mobile URL Redirect 4.3 Medium2023-07-10
CVE-2023-24405 WordPress Contact Form 7 – PayPal & Stripe Add-on Plugin <= 1.9.3 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Contact Form 7 – PayPal & Stripe Add-on 5.4 Medium2023-07-10
CVE-2023-23804 WordPress HT Feed Plugin <= 1.2.7 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — HT Feed 4.3 Medium2023-07-10
CVE-2023-22673 WordPress Website Monetization by MageNet Plugin <= 1.0.29.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Website Monetization by MageNet 5.4 Medium2023-07-10
CVE-2023-3579 HadSky User cross-site request forgery — HadSky 4.3 Medium2023-07-10
CVE-2023-24395 WordPress Contact Form 7 Redirect & Thank You Page Plugin <= 1.0.3 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Contact Form 7 Redirect & Thank You Page 5.4 Medium2023-07-10
CVE-2023-20180 Cisco Webex Meetings 跨站请求伪造漏洞 — Cisco Webex Meetings 4.3 Medium2023-07-07
CVE-2023-35120 PiiGAB M-Bus Cross-Site Request Forgery — M-Bus SoftwarePack 8.8 High2023-07-06
CVE-2023-30607 icingaweb2-module-jira template and field configuration are susceptible to CSRF — icingaweb2-module-jira 5.0 Medium2023-07-05
CVE-2021-4405 ElasticPress <= 3.5.3 - Cross-Site Request Forgery Bypass — ElasticPress 4.3 Medium2023-07-01
CVE-2020-36749 Easy Testimonials <= 3.6.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery Bypass — Easy Testimonials 4.3 Medium2023-07-01
CVE-2021-4404 Event Espresso 4 Decaf <= 4.10.11 - Cross-Site Request Forgery Bypass — Event Espresso – Event Registration & Ticketing Sales 4.3 Medium2023-07-01
CVE-2021-4403 Remove Schema <= 1.5 - Cross-Site Request Forgery Bypass — Remove Schema 4.3 Medium2023-07-01

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)) represent 4905 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.