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CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)) — Vulnerability Class 4920

4920 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-352, Cross-Site Request Forgery, is a web application weakness where the system fails to verify that an incoming request was intentionally initiated by the authenticated user rather than an unauthorized actor. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by tricking a victim into submitting a malicious request, often via a hidden link or form on a third-party site, while the victim is logged into the target application. Because the browser automatically includes valid session cookies, the server processes the forged request as legitimate, potentially allowing unauthorized actions like fund transfers or profile changes. Developers mitigate this risk by implementing anti-CSRF tokens, synchronizer tokens, or validating the Origin and Referer headers to ensure requests originate from trusted sources, thereby preventing unauthorized state changes.

MITRE CWE Description
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
Common Consequences (1)
Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Non-Repudiation, Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism, Read Application Data, Modify Application Data, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
The consequences will vary depending on the nature of the functionality that is vulnerable to CSRF. An attacker could trick a client into making an unintentional request to the web server via a URL, image load, XMLHttpRequest, etc., which would then be treated as an authentic request from the client…
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and DesignUse a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482]. For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330] Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
ImplementationEnsure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Architecture and DesignGenerate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Architecture and DesignIdentify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Architecture and DesignUse the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller: When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the f…
Examples (1)
This example PHP code attempts to secure the form submission process by validating that the user submitting the form has a valid session. A CSRF attack would not be prevented by this countermeasure because the attacker forges a request through the user's web browser in which a valid session already exists.
<form action="/url/profile.php" method="post"> <input type="text" name="firstname"/> <input type="text" name="lastname"/> <br/> <input type="text" name="email"/> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Update"/> </form>
Bad · HTML
// initiate the session in order to validate sessions session_start(); //if the session is registered to a valid user then allow update if (! session_is_registered("username")) { echo "invalid session detected!"; // Redirect user to login page [...] exit; } // The user session is valid, so process the request // and update the information update_profile(); function update_profile { // read in the data from $POST and send an update // to the database SendUpdateToDatabase($_SESSION['username'], $_POST['email']); [...] echo "Your profile has been successfully updated."; }
Bad · PHP
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2024-24875 WordPress Link Library Plugin <= 7.5.13 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Link Library 4.3 Medium2024-02-12
CVE-2024-24884 WordPress Contact Form 7 Connector Plugin <= 1.2.2 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Contact Form 7 Connector 4.3 Medium2024-02-12
CVE-2024-24887 WordPress Contest Gallery Plugin <= 21.2.8.4 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Photos and Files Contest Gallery – Contact Form, Upload Form, Social Share and Voting Plugin for WordPress 5.4 Medium2024-02-12
CVE-2024-24929 WordPress WP Contact Form Plugin <= 1.6 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — WP Contact Form 4.3 Medium2024-02-12
CVE-2024-24935 WordPress Basic Log Viewer Plugin <= 1.0.4 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Basic Log Viewer 4.3 Medium2024-02-12
CVE-2024-23319 CSRF issue allows disconnecting a user's Jira connection through a simple post message (Jira Plugin) — Mattermost 3.5 Low2024-02-09
CVE-2024-24819 icingaweb2-module-incubator base implementation for HTML forms is susceptible to CSRF — icingaweb2-module-incubator 5.3 Medium2024-02-09
CVE-2024-24820 Icinga Director configuration is susceptible to Cross-Site Request Forgery — icingaweb2-module-director 8.3 High2024-02-09
CVE-2024-0511 Royal Elementor Addons and Templates <= 1.3.87 - Cross-Site Request Forgery via wpr_update_form_action_meta — Royal Addons for Elementor – Addons and Templates Kit for Elementor 4.3 Medium2024-02-08
CVE-2024-24706 WordPress WP-CFM Plugin <= 1.7.8 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — WP-CFM 5.4 Medium2024-02-07
CVE-2024-20255 Cisco Expressway Series 跨站请求伪造漏洞 — Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway 8.2 High2024-02-07
CVE-2024-20254 Cisco Expressway Series 跨站请求伪造漏洞 — Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway 9.6 Critical2024-02-07
CVE-2024-20252 Cisco Expressway Series 跨站请求伪造漏洞 — Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway 9.6 Critical2024-02-07
CVE-2023-38579 Westermo Lynx 206-F2G Cross-Site Request Forgery — Lynx 8.0 High2024-02-06
CVE-2024-24593 Allegro 跨站请求伪造漏洞 — ClearML 9.6 Critical2024-02-06
CVE-2024-0428 Index Now <= 2.6.3 - Cross-Site Request Forgery via reset_form — CrawlWP SEO – Instant Search Engine Indexing & SEO Performance Monitor 7.1 High2024-02-05
CVE-2024-0660 Formidable Forms <= 6.7.2 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Stored Cross-Site Scripting — Formidable Forms – Contact Form Plugin, Survey, Quiz, Payment, Calculator Form & Custom Form Builder 6.1 Medium2024-02-05
CVE-2024-0790 WOLF – WordPress Posts Bulk Editor and Manager Professional <= 1.0.8.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery — WOLF – WordPress Posts Bulk Editor and Manager Professional 5.4 Medium2024-02-05
CVE-2024-0796 Active Products Tables for WooCommerce. Professional products tables for WooCommerce store <= 1.0.6.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery — Active Products Tables for WooCommerce. Use constructor to create tables 4.3 Medium2024-02-05
CVE-2024-0859 Affiliates Manager <= 2.9.34 - Cross-Site Request Forgery — Affiliates Manager 4.3 Medium2024-02-05
CVE-2024-23831 Privilege escalation through CSRF attack on 'setup.pl' — LedgerSMB 7.5 High2024-02-02
CVE-2023-6676 Cross Site Request Forgery in National Keep's CyberMath — CyberMath 8.8 High2024-02-02
CVE-2024-1162 Orbit Fox by ThemeIsle <= 2.10.29 - Cross-Site Request Forgery — Orbit Fox: Duplicate Page, Menu Icons, SVG Support, Cookie Notice, Custom Fonts & More 4.3 Medium2024-02-02
CVE-2024-22136 WordPress Droit Elementor Addons Plugin <= 3.1.5 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Droit Elementor Addons – Widgets, Blocks, Templates Library For Elementor Builder 4.3 Medium2024-01-31
CVE-2024-22140 WordPress Profile Builder Pro Plugin <= 3.10.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Profile Builder Pro 8.8 High2024-01-31
CVE-2024-22143 WordPress WP Spell Check Plugin <= 9.17 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — WP Spell Check 5.4 Medium2024-01-31
CVE-2024-22285 WordPress Frontpage Manager Plugin <= 1.3 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Frontpage Manager 5.4 Medium2024-01-31
CVE-2024-22291 WordPress Browser Theme Color Plugin <= 1.3 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Browser Theme Color 4.3 Medium2024-01-31
CVE-2024-22304 WordPress FreshMail For WordPress Plugin <= 2.3.2 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — FreshMail For WordPress 5.4 Medium2024-01-31
CVE-2024-22287 WordPress Better Anchor Links Plugin <= 1.7.5 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Better Anchor Links 7.1 High2024-01-31

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)) represent 4920 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.