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CWE-285 授权机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 985

CWE-285 授权机制不恰当 类弱点 985 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-285 属于权限控制缺陷，指系统在访问资源或执行操作时未正确执行授权检查。攻击者常通过篡改请求参数或绕过前端限制，以非授权身份访问敏感数据或执行特权操作。开发者应实施严格的基于角色的访问控制，在服务器端对所有请求进行细粒度权限验证，确保仅允许合法用户执行相应操作，从而杜绝越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-285 Improper Authorization 英文：The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
常见影响 (3)
ConfidentialityRead Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not properly restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
IntegrityModify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not properly restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When access control checks are not applied consistently - or not at all - an attacker could gain privileges and execute unauthorized code or commands by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and DesignDivide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Architecture and DesignEnsure that you perform access control checks related to your business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that you apply to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to…
Architecture and DesignUse a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and DesignFor web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, InstallationUse the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2026-42202 Nova Toggle v5 开关接口越权修改漏洞 — nova-toggle-5 6.5 Medium2026-05-08
CVE-2026-33823 Microsoft Teams Events Portal 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft Teams 9.6 Critical2026-05-07
CVE-2026-41572 Note Mark 未授权读取已删除公开书籍数据漏洞 — note-mark 5.3 Medium2026-05-04
CVE-2026-7713 Calibre-Web 授权令牌生成权限绕过漏洞 — Calibre-Web-Automated 6.3 Medium2026-05-04
CVE-2026-7709 Calibre-Web 认证令牌生成授权绕过漏洞 — Calibre-Web 6.3 Medium2026-05-03
CVE-2026-7644 ChatGPTNextWeb addMcpServer 授权绕过漏洞 — NextChat 7.3 High2026-05-02
CVE-2026-7631 Online Hospital 注册授权漏洞 — Online Hospital Management System 5.4 Medium2026-05-02
CVE-2026-6449 Amelia <= 2.1.2 远程审批端点未授权绕过漏洞 — Booking for Appointments and Events Calendar – Amelia 5.3 Medium2026-05-02
CVE-2026-7602 JeecgBoot FillRuleUtil 编辑不当授权漏洞 — JeecgBoot 6.3 Medium2026-05-02
CVE-2026-7505 GoClaw/GoClaw Lite RPC 授权不当漏洞 — GoClaw 7.3 High2026-04-30
CVE-2026-2892 Otter Blocks <= 3.1.4 伪造Cookie绕过购买验证漏洞 — Otter Blocks – Gutenberg Blocks, Page Builder for Gutenberg Editor & FSE 7.5 High2026-04-30
CVE-2026-7292 O2OA 安全漏洞 — o2oa 5.6 Medium2026-04-28
CVE-2026-5781 MphRx Minerva 授权问题漏洞 — Minerva 8.8AIHighAI2026-04-28
CVE-2026-7142 Wooey 安全漏洞 — Wooey 6.3 Medium2026-04-27
CVE-2026-7109 Code-Projects Invoice System in Laravel 安全漏洞 — Invoice System in Laravel 5.3 Medium2026-04-27
CVE-2026-7093 Code-Projects Invoice System in Laravel 安全漏洞 — Invoice System in Laravel 6.3 Medium2026-04-27
CVE-2026-7092 Code-Projects Invoice System in Laravel 安全漏洞 — Invoice System in Laravel 6.3 Medium2026-04-27
CVE-2026-7091 Code-Projects Invoice System in Laravel 安全漏洞 — Invoice System in Laravel 6.3 Medium2026-04-27
CVE-2026-6977 Vanna 安全漏洞 — vanna 7.3 High2026-04-25
CVE-2026-6634 Memos 安全漏洞 — memos 6.3 Medium2026-04-20
CVE-2026-6609 DjangoBlog 安全漏洞 — DjangoBlog 6.3 Medium2026-04-20
CVE-2026-6572 kodcloud KodExplorer 安全漏洞 — KodExplorer 5.6 Medium2026-04-19
CVE-2026-6564 EMQ EMQX Enterprise 安全漏洞 — EMQX Enterprise 4.3 Medium2026-04-19
CVE-2026-40305 DNN 安全漏洞 — Dnn.Platform 4.3 Medium2026-04-17
CVE-2026-40259 SiYuan 安全漏洞 — siyuan 8.1 High2026-04-16
CVE-2026-40248 free5GC 安全漏洞 — free5gc 7.5AIHighAI2026-04-16
CVE-2026-40247 free5GC 安全漏洞 — free5gc 5.3AIMediumAI2026-04-16
CVE-2026-40246 free5GC 安全漏洞 — free5gc 5.3AIMediumAI2026-04-16
CVE-2026-33146 Docmost 授权问题漏洞 — docmost 4.3 Medium2026-04-14
CVE-2026-34370 Chamilo LMS 安全漏洞 — chamilo-lms 6.5 Medium2026-04-14

CWE-285（授权机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 985 条 CVE 漏洞。