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CWE-266 特权授予不正确 类漏洞列表 463

CWE-266 特权授予不正确 类弱点 463 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-266属于权限分配错误漏洞,指软件将特权错误地授予特定主体,导致其获得非预期的控制范围。攻击者通常利用此缺陷,通过身份伪造或会话劫持等手段,以低权限身份获取高权限操作能力,从而执行未授权行为。开发者应避免在代码中硬编码权限逻辑,采用基于角色的访问控制(RBAC)机制,并在每次权限检查时动态验证主体身份与权限的匹配性,确保最小权限原则。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-266 不正确的权限分配 (Incorrect Privilege Assignment) 英文:产品将权限错误地分配给特定主体 (actor),从而为该主体创建了非预期的控制范围 (sphere of control)。
常见影响 (1)
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity
A user can access restricted functionality and/or sensitive information that may include administrative functionality and user accounts.
缓解措施 (2)
Architecture and Design, OperationVery carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Architecture and Design, OperationRun your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database ad…
代码示例 (2)
The following example demonstrates the weakness.
seteuid(0); /* do some stuff */ seteuid(getuid());
Bad · C
The following example demonstrates the weakness.
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() { public Object run() { // privileged code goes here, for example: System.loadLibrary("awt"); return null; // nothing to return }
Bad · Java
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2022-4281 Facepay 安全漏洞 — Facepay 6.3 Medium2022-12-05
CVE-2022-4272 FeMiner wms 代码问题漏洞 — wms 6.3 Medium2022-12-03
CVE-2022-4273 Human Resource Management System 代码问题漏洞 — Human Resource Management System 7.3 High2022-12-03
CVE-2022-4276 House Rental System 代码问题漏洞 — House Rental System 6.3 Medium2022-12-03
CVE-2022-4280 DIVOTECH Dot Tech Smart Campus System 安全漏洞 — Smart Campus System 4.3 Medium2022-12-03
CVE-2022-4232 Event Registration System 代码问题漏洞 — Event Registration System 4.7 Medium2022-11-30
CVE-2022-3944 jerryhanjj ERP 代码问题漏洞 — ERP 6.3 Medium2022-11-11
CVE-2022-3826 Huaxia ERP 安全漏洞 — ERP 4.3 Medium2022-11-02
CVE-2022-3770 Yunjing CMS 安全漏洞 — CMS 6.3 Medium2022-10-31
CVE-2022-3771 easyii CMS 代码问题漏洞 — CMS 6.3 Medium2022-10-31
CVE-2022-3735 seccome Ehoney 安全漏洞 — Ehoney 6.3 Medium2022-10-28
CVE-2022-3549 Simple Cold Storage Management System 代码问题漏洞 — Simple Cold Storage Management System 4.7 Medium2022-10-17
CVE-2022-3496 Human Resource Management System 安全漏洞 — Human Resource Management System 6.3 Medium2022-10-14
CVE-2022-3458 Human Resource Management System 安全漏洞 — Human Resource Management System 6.3 Medium2022-10-12
CVE-2022-3436 Web-Based Student Clearance System 代码问题漏洞 — Web-Based Student Clearance System 6.3 Medium2022-10-09
CVE-2022-2637 Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter 安全漏洞 — Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter 5.4 Medium2022-10-06
CVE-2022-20855 Cisco IOS XE Software 操作系统命令注入漏洞 — Cisco IOS XE Software 7.9 High2022-09-30
CVE-2020-10728 Automation Broker apb 安全漏洞 — automationbroker/apb 7.8 -2022-08-16
CVE-2022-2626 hestiacp 安全漏洞 — hestiacp/hestiacp 6.5 -2022-08-05
CVE-2022-1746 Dominion Voting Systems ImageCast X 安全漏洞 — ImageCast X application 6.1 -2022-06-24
CVE-2022-20819 Cisco Identity Services Engine 安全漏洞 — Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 6.5 Medium2022-06-15
CVE-2022-20759 多款Cisco产品安全漏洞 — Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 8.8 High2022-05-03
CVE-2022-20681 Cisco IOS XE Software安全漏洞 — Cisco IOS XE Software 7.8 High2022-04-15
CVE-2022-20782 Cisco Identity Services Engine 安全漏洞 — Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 6.5 Medium2022-04-06
CVE-2022-1225 phpIPAM 安全漏洞 — phpipam/phpipam 6.5 -2022-04-04
CVE-2021-40124 Cisco Anyconnect Secure Mobility Client安全漏洞 — Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client 6.7 Medium2021-11-04
CVE-2021-40123 Cisco Identity Services Engine 安全漏洞 — Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 4.3 Medium2021-10-21
CVE-2021-36097 OTRS 授权问题漏洞 — OTRS 3.5 Low2021-10-18
CVE-2021-1594 Cisco Identity Services Engine 操作系统命令注入漏洞 — Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 7.5 High2021-10-06
CVE-2021-20264 Red Hat ubi8/openjdk-11 安全漏洞 — containers/openjdk 7.8 -2021-10-06

CWE-266(特权授予不正确) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 463 条 CVE 漏洞。