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CWE-257 以可恢复格式存储口令 类漏洞列表 59

CWE-257 以可恢复格式存储口令 类弱点 59 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-257指以可恢复格式存储密码的漏洞,属于数据保护缺陷。攻击者或恶意内部人员可利用系统管理员的恢复权限,直接获取明文密码,从而实施凭证重用攻击,危害远超普通明文存储。开发者应避免实现密码恢复功能,改为强制重置机制,并使用不可逆的单向哈希算法加盐存储密码,确保即使数据库泄露,攻击者也无法还原原始凭证。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-257 以可恢复格式存储密码 (Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format) 英文:以可恢复格式存储密码会使密码面临恶意用户进行密码重用攻击的风险。事实上,需要注意的是,可恢复的加密密码相比明文密码并未提供显著的安全优势,因为它们不仅容易受到恶意攻击者的重用,也容易受到内部恶意人员的重用。如果系统管理员可以直接恢复密码,或者利用可用信息进行暴力搜索,管理员便可以在其他账户中使用该密码。
常见影响 (2)
Confidentiality, Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity
User's passwords may be revealed.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity
Revealed passwords may be reused elsewhere to impersonate the users in question.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and DesignUse strong, non-reversible encryption to protect stored passwords.
代码示例 (2)
Both of these examples verify a password by comparing it to a stored compressed version.
int VerifyAdmin(char *password) { if (strcmp(compress(password), compressed_password)) { printf("Incorrect Password!\n"); return(0); } printf("Entering Diagnostic Mode...\n"); return(1); }
Bad · C
int VerifyAdmin(String password) { if (passwd.Equals(compress(password), compressed_password)) { return(0); } //Diagnostic Mode return(1); }
Bad · Java
The following examples show a portion of properties and configuration files for Java and ASP.NET applications. The files include username and password information but they are stored in cleartext.
# Java Web App ResourceBundle properties file ... webapp.ldap.username=secretUsername webapp.ldap.password=secretPassword ...
Bad · Java
... <connectionStrings> <add name="ud_DEV" connectionString="connectDB=uDB; uid=db2admin; pwd=password; dbalias=uDB;" providerName="System.Data.Odbc" /> </connectionStrings> ...
Bad · ASP.NET
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2026-22574 Fortinet FortiSOAR PaaS和Fortinet FortiSOAR on-premise 安全漏洞 — FortiSOAR PaaS 4.1 Medium2026-04-14
CVE-2026-22576 Fortinet FortiSOAR PaaS和Fortinet FortiSOAR on-premise 安全漏洞 — FortiSOAR PaaS 4.1 Medium2026-04-14
CVE-2025-8095 Progress OpenEdge 安全漏洞 — OpenEdge 8.1 -2026-04-14
CVE-2016-15058 Belden多款产品 安全漏洞 — Hirschmann HiLCOS Classic Platform 8.1 High2026-04-03
CVE-2026-22614 Eaton Easysoft 安全漏洞 — EasySoft 6.1 Medium2026-03-10
CVE-2026-30785 RustDesk 安全漏洞 — RustDesk Client 6.2 -2026-03-05
CVE-2026-20128 Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager(Cisco SD-WAN vManage) 安全漏洞 — Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 7.5 High2026-02-25
CVE-2025-57796 Explorance Blue 安全漏洞 — Blue 7.5AIHighAI2026-01-28
CVE-2025-14295 Carrier i-Vu和Carrier Automated Logic WebCTRL 安全漏洞 — WebCTRL 8.1AIHighAI2026-01-22
CVE-2025-8307 Asseco InfoMedica 安全漏洞 — InfoMedica Plus 6.5 -2026-01-08
CVE-2025-34180 NetSupport Manager 安全漏洞 — Manager 9.8AICriticalAI2025-12-15
CVE-2025-40774 Siemens SiPass Integrated 安全漏洞 — SiPass integrated 4.4 Medium2025-10-14
CVE-2025-0280 HCL Compass 安全漏洞 — Compass 7.5 High2025-09-03
CVE-2025-57789 Commvault 安全漏洞 — CommCell 8.1 -2025-08-20
CVE-2025-8904 Amazon EMR 安全漏洞 — EMR 8.5 High2025-08-13
CVE-2025-44958 RUCKUS Network Director 安全漏洞 — Network Director 5.3 Medium2025-08-04
CVE-2025-6996 Ivanti Endpoint Manager 安全漏洞 — Endpoint Manager 8.4 High2025-07-08
CVE-2025-6995 Ivanti Endpoint Manager 安全漏洞 — Endpoint Manager 8.4 High2025-07-08
CVE-2025-27459 Endress+Hauser MEAC300-FNADE4 安全漏洞 — Endress+Hauser MEAC300-FNADE4 4.4 Medium2025-07-03
CVE-2024-51552 ABB多款产品 安全漏洞 — ASPECT-Enterprise 6.0 Medium2025-05-22
CVE-2024-32122 Fortinet FortiOS 安全漏洞 — FortiOS 2.1 Low2025-04-08
CVE-2025-24852 Inaba Denki Sangyo CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini 安全漏洞 — CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini (IB-MCT001) 4.6 Medium2025-03-31
CVE-2024-8774 SIMPLE.ERP 安全漏洞 — SIMPLE.ERP 8.8AIHighAI2025-03-24
CVE-2024-32151 Sharp MFP 安全漏洞 — Multiple MFPs (multifunction printers) 5.9 Medium2024-11-26
CVE-2024-20462 Cisco ATA 190 安全漏洞 — Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor (ATA) Software 5.5 Medium2024-10-16
CVE-2024-45744 TopQuadrant TopBraid EDG 安全漏洞 — TopBraid EDG 3.0 Low2024-09-27
CVE-2024-6694 WordPress plugin WP Mail SMTP 安全漏洞 — WP Mail SMTP by WPForms – The Most Popular SMTP and Email Log Plugin 2.7 Low2024-07-20
CVE-2024-32932 Johnson Controls Illustra Essentials Gen 4 安全漏洞 — American Dynamics Illustra Essentials Gen 4 6.8 Medium2024-07-02
CVE-2024-32756 Johnson Controls Illustra Essentials Gen 4 安全漏洞 — American Dynamics Illustra Essentials Gen 4 6.8 Medium2024-07-02
CVE-2024-3073 WordPress plugin Easy WP SMTP by SendLayer 安全漏洞 — Easy WP SMTP – WordPress SMTP and Email Logs: Gmail, Office 365, Outlook, Custom SMTP, and more 2.7 Low2024-06-13

CWE-257(以可恢复格式存储口令) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 59 条 CVE 漏洞。