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CVE-2026-28411 β€” AI Deep Analysis Summary

CVSS 9.8 Β· Critical

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: WeGIA v3.6.5- uses `extract()` on `$_REQUEST` unsafely. πŸ’₯ **Consequences**: Attackers overwrite local variables, bypassing auth checks entirely. Total system compromise possible.

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

πŸ›‘οΈ **CWE-288**: Authentication Bypass. πŸ› **Flaw**: Insecure use of `extract()` function on the `$_REQUEST` superglobal variable. No validation before variable injection.

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

🏒 **Vendor**: LabRedesCefetRJ (Nilson Lazarin). πŸ“¦ **Product**: WeGIA (Network Manager for welfare institutions). ⚠️ **Affected**: Versions **before 3.6.5**.

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

πŸ”“ **Privileges**: Full Authentication Bypass. πŸ•΅οΈ **Action**: Overwrite local variables to impersonate users. πŸ“‰ **Impact**: High (CVSS 9.8). Complete access to sensitive data and system control.

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

πŸ“Ά **Threshold**: LOW. 🚫 **Auth**: None required (PR:N). πŸ–±οΈ **UI**: None required (UI:N). 🌐 **Network**: Remote (AV:N). Easy to exploit from anywhere.

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

πŸ“œ **Public Exp**: No PoC code provided in data. πŸ” **Status**: Advisory confirmed via GitHub (GHSA-g7r9-hxc8-8vh7). Wild exploitation likely due to low complexity.

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

πŸ” **Check**: Scan for WeGIA instances. πŸ“‹ **Verify**: Check version number < 3.6.5. πŸ§ͺ **Test**: Look for `extract($_REQUEST)` patterns in PHP source code. ⚠️ **Risk**: High if unpatched.

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

πŸ› οΈ **Fix**: Upgrade to **WeGIA 3.6.5** or later. πŸ“₯ **Source**: Official GitHub Advisory (LabRedesCefetRJ/WeGIA). βœ… **Status**: Patch available.

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **Workaround**: If upgrading impossible, disable `extract()` usage on `$_REQUEST`. πŸ”’ **Mitigate**: Implement strict input validation and variable whitelisting. 🚫 **Block**: Restrict network access to the service.

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

πŸ”₯ **Urgency**: CRITICAL. πŸ“ˆ **Priority**: P1. 🚨 **Reason**: CVSS 9.8, Remote, No Auth, Auth Bypass. Immediate patching required to prevent total takeover.