CVE-2025-68271 — AI Deep Analysis Summary

🚨 **Essence**: OpenC3 COSMOS suffers from improper input parsing in `String#convert_to_value` via JSON-RPC API. 💥 **Consequences**: Allows **Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE)**.…

🛡️ **Root Cause**: **CWE-95** (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Code). The flaw lies in how the system parses attacker-controlled text parameters within the JSON-RPC interface.

📦 **Affected Versions**: OpenC3 COSMOS **v5.0.0** through **v6.10.1**. 🏢 **Vendor**: OpenC3. 📦 **Product**: cosmos.

💀 **Attacker Capabilities**: Full **Ruby Code Execution**. Since it is unauthenticated, hackers can gain complete control over the underlying system, leading to total data compromise and system takeover.

⚡ **Exploitation Threshold**: **LOW**. 🚫 **Auth Required**: None (Unauthenticated). 🌐 **Access**: Network (AV:N). 🎯 **Complexity**: Low (AC:L). No user interaction needed (UI:N).

📂 **Public Exploit**: **No**. The `pocs` field is empty in the provided data. However, the severity (CVSS High) suggests high risk of imminent wild exploitation.

🔍 **Self-Check**: Scan for OpenC3 COSMOS instances running versions **5.0.0 - 6.10.1**. Look for exposed JSON-RPC API endpoints. Verify if the `String#convert_to_value` function is accessible without authentication.

🩹 **Official Fix**: **Yes**. The vulnerability is tracked under GitHub Advisory **GHSA-w757-4qv9-mghp**. Users should update to the latest patched version immediately. 📅 Published: 2026-01-13.

🛑 **Workaround**: If patching is delayed, **restrict network access** to the JSON-RPC API. Implement strict **WAF rules** to block malicious payloads targeting `String#convert_to_value`.…

🔥 **Urgency**: **CRITICAL**. CVSS Score indicates **High** impact on Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability. Unauthenticated RCE is a top-priority threat. Patch immediately! 🚨