CVE-2025-54416 — AI Deep Analysis Summary

🚨 **Essence**: A Command Injection flaw in `branch-names` (tj-actions). <br>💥 **Consequences**: Attackers can execute **arbitrary commands** on the host system due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping.…

🛡️ **Root Cause**: **CWE-77** (Command Injection). <br>🔍 **Flaw**: The tool fails to properly clean inputs and escape outputs when handling branch/tag names.…

📦 **Affected**: `tj-actions/branch-names`. <br>📉 **Versions**: **v8.2.1 and earlier**. <br>✅ **Safe**: v9.0.0+ is patched. If you use GitHub Actions with this tool, check your version immediately!

💀 **Hacker Power**: **Arbitrary Command Execution**. <br>🔓 **Privileges**: Depends on the runner's context. Could lead to full system compromise, data theft, or lateral movement within your CI/CD pipeline. High impact!

⚠️ **Threshold**: **Low**. <br>🔑 **Auth**: Requires **Low Privileges (PR:L)**. <br>🌐 **Vector**: Network (AV:N). <br>👀 **UI**: None required (UI:N). <br>📊 **Complexity**: Low (AC:L).…

🚫 **Public Exploit**: **No**. <br>📝 **PoCs**: Empty in current data. <br>🔮 **Risk**: While no public PoC exists, the CVSS score indicates high exploitability. Zero-day risk is moderate but growing.

🔍 **Self-Check**: <br>1. Scan your `actions.yml` for `tj-actions/branch-names`. <br>2. Check version tags. <br>3. Look for untrusted inputs (branch names) being passed directly to shell commands. <br>4.…

✅ **Fixed**: **Yes**. <br>🔧 **Patch**: Upgrade to **v9.0.0** or later.…

🛑 **No Patch? Workaround**: <br>1. **Pin** to a safe version if possible (not recommended long-term). <br>2. **Sanitize** inputs manually before passing to the action. <br>3.…

🔥 **Urgency**: **HIGH**. <br>📅 **Published**: 2025-07-26. <br>🚀 **Action**: Patch immediately. CVSS Score indicates significant impact (S:C, C:H). Do not ignore this in your CI/CD security posture!