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CVE-2025-2945 β€” AI Deep Analysis Summary

CVSS 9.9 Β· Critical

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: Critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) in pgAdmin 4.…

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

πŸ›‘οΈ **Root Cause**: Unsafe use of the `eval()` function. ⚠️ **Flaw**: Parameters are passed directly to `eval` without proper sanitization. This allows malicious input to be interpreted as executable Python code.…

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

πŸ“¦ **Product**: pgAdmin 4. πŸ“… **Affected Versions**: All versions **prior to 9.2**. 🏒 **Vendor**: pgadmin.org. If you are running version 8.10 through 9.1, you are vulnerable.

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

πŸ’€ **Privileges**: Full Remote Code Execution (RCE). πŸ—„οΈ **Data Impact**: Complete access to the underlying server OS. Hackers can read, modify, or delete any data, install backdoors, or pivot to other internal systems.…

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

πŸ” **Auth Required**: YES. βš™οΈ **Config**: Requires **Authenticated** access. The attacker must have valid credentials for the pgAdmin interface.…

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

πŸ”“ **Public Exploits**: YES. Multiple PoCs are available on GitHub (e.g., `CVE-2025-2945_PgAdmin_PoC`, `pgAdminOpendoor`). πŸš€ **Metasploit**: A module exists in the Metasploit Framework.…

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

πŸ” **Self-Check**: 1. Check your pgAdmin version in the UI. 2. Scan for open ports serving pgAdmin. 3. Verify if the version is < 9.2. 4.…

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

🩹 **Fix**: Upgrade to **pgAdmin 4 version 9.2 or later**. The vendor has released a patch that sanitizes the input and removes the unsafe `eval` usage. This is the only official remediation.

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **Workaround**: If patching is impossible: 1. **Disable** the Query Tool feature if not needed. 2. Restrict access to pgAdmin via **Firewall/WAF** (only allow trusted IPs). 3.…

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

πŸ”₯ **Priority**: **CRITICAL / URGENT**. ⏳ **Time**: Published April 2025. With public PoCs and Metasploit modules, active exploitation is imminent. Patch immediately to prevent server takeover.